Mendelian randomization for cardiovascular diseases: principles and applications

SC Larsson, AS Butterworth… - European heart journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Large-scale genome-wide association studies conducted over the last decade have
uncovered numerous genetic variants associated with cardiometabolic traits and risk factors …

Causes, consequences, and treatment of metabolically unhealthy fat distribution

N Stefan - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2020 - thelancet.com
An increase in fat mass is considered to be an important risk factor for the worldwide
increase in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, for a given fat mass, there …

Biological and functional multimorbidity—from mechanisms to management

C Langenberg, AD Hingorani, CJM Whitty - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Globally, the number of people with multiple co-occurring diseases will increase
substantially over the coming decades, with important consequences for patients, carers …

Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians

NM Davies, MV Holmes, GD Smith - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Mendelian randomisation uses genetic variation as a natural experiment to investigate the
causal relations between potentially modifiable risk factors and health outcomes in …

Genomics and phenomics of body mass index reveals a complex disease network

J Huang, JE Huffman, Y Huang, Í Do Valle… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Elevated body mass index (BMI) is heritable and associated with many health conditions
that impact morbidity and mortality. The study of the genetic association of BMI across a …

Lifestyle, cardiometabolic disease, and multimorbidity in a prospective Chinese study

Y Han, Y Hu, C Yu, Y Guo, P Pei, L Yang… - European heart …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Aims The potential difference in the impacts of lifestyle factors (LFs) on progression from
healthy to first cardiometabolic disease (FCMD), subsequently to cardiometabolic …

Body mass index and body composition in relation to 14 cardiovascular conditions in UK Biobank: a Mendelian randomization study

SC Larsson, M Bäck, JMB Rees, AM Mason… - European heart …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Aims The causal role of adiposity for several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is unclear. Our
primary aim was to apply the Mendelian randomization design to investigate the …

The role of adipose tissue in cardiovascular health and disease

EK Oikonomou, C Antoniades - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2019 - nature.com
Accumulating knowledge on the biology and function of the adipose tissue has led to a
major shift in our understanding of its role in health and disease. The adipose tissue is now …

Obesity and loss of disease-free years owing to major non-communicable diseases: a multicohort study

ST Nyberg, GD Batty, J Pentti, M Virtanen… - The lancet Public …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Obesity increases the risk of several chronic diseases, but the extent to which
the obesity-related loss of disease-free years varies by lifestyle category and across …

Mendelian randomization in cardiometabolic disease: challenges in evaluating causality

MV Holmes, M Ala-Korpela, GD Smith - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2017 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a burgeoning field that involves the use of genetic variants
to assess causal relationships between exposures and outcomes. MR studies can be …