An adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on traffic information

Z Lei, D Qin, L Hou, J Peng, Y Liu, Z Chen - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Energy management strategies play an important role in performance optimization of plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and can be further improved by incorporating external …

Adaptive Pontryagin's Minimum Principle supervisory controller design for the plug-in hybrid GM Chevrolet Volt

S Onori, L Tribioli - Applied Energy, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper presents an adaptive supervisory controller, based on Pontryagin's Minimum
Principle (PMP), for on-line energy management optimization of a plug-in hybrid electric …

Adaptive fuzzy logic energy management strategy based on reasonable SOC reference curve for online control of plug-in hybrid electric city bus

H Tian, X Wang, Z Lu, Y Huang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The key challenge in energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles is how to
macroscopically plan the battery energy considering trip information while microscopically …

A deep reinforcement learning-based energy management framework with Lagrangian relaxation for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

H Zhang, J Peng, H Tan, H Dong… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Reinforcement learning (RL)-based energy management is one of the current hot spots of
hybrid electric vehicles. Recent advances in RL-based energy management focus on …

A real time energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on optimal control theory

L Tribioli, M Barbieri, R Capata, E Sciubba, E Jannelli… - Energy Procedia, 2014 - Elsevier
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are commonly designed to work in Charge Depleting/Charge
Sustaining (CD/CS) mode, depleting the battery by driving in only-electrical mode until the …

Optimal energy management with balanced fuel economy and battery life for large hybrid electric mining truck

Y Feng, Z Dong - Journal of Power Sources, 2020 - Elsevier
With the addition of an energy storage system (ESS) and advanced controls, a hybrid
electric propulsion system can considerably improve the fuel economy over a pure …

A real-time intelligent energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles using reinforcement learning

W Lee, H Jeoung, D Park, T Kim, H Lee, N Kim - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Equivalent Consumption Management Strategy (ECMS), a representative energy
management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) derived from Pontryagin's minimum …

A pontryagin minimum principle-based adaptive equivalent consumption minimum strategy for a plug-in hybrid electric bus on a fixed route

S Xie, H Li, Z Xin, T Liu, L Wei - Energies, 2017 - mdpi.com
When developing a real-time energy management strategy for a plug-in hybrid electric
vehicle, it is still a challenge for the Equivalent Consumption Minimum Strategy to achieve …

Mode shift map design and integrated energy management control of a multi-mode hybrid electric vehicle

W Zhuang, X Zhang, D Li, L Wang, G Yin - Applied Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
Multi-mode hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have become popular in recent years because of
their high efficiency and excellent overall performance. However, the introduction of multiple …

Synthesis of predictive equivalent consumption minimization strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on closed-form solution of optimal equivalence factor

J Han, D Kum, Y Park - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Previously, an equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) was developed that
provides near-optimal performance of hybrid vehicles based on an adaptation of …