As a highly efficient mode of freight transport for global trade, international shipping is
currently expected to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. Various …

There has been mounting concerns over energy consumption and environmental impacts
due to an increase in worldwide shipping activities. The International Maritime Organization …

Numerous marine sessile organisms adhere to ship hulls and increase the sailing
resistance. Antibiofouling paints are employed to maintain the ship performance. However …

The shipping industry is associated with approximately three quarters of all world trade. In
recent years, the sustainability of shipping has become a public concern, and various …

Abstract International Maritime Organization has entered into force several regulations to
lessen the carbon footprint of maritime transport. EEXI is utilized to sustain continuously …

Shipping is responsible for approximately the 90% of world trade leading to significant
impacts on the environment. As a consequence, a crucial issue for the maritime industry is to …

An improvement of the marine vessel's fuel consumption will provide efficiency and
profitability in ship management since fuel cost is one of the biggest operating cost …

Ship energy consumption and emission prediction are critical for ship energy efficiency
management and pollution gas emission control, both of which are major concerns for the …

This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of ship hull cleaning
technologies. Various cleaning methods and devices applied to dry-dock cleaning and …

We develop a flexible framework for the estimation of the fuel consumption-speed curve for
ships which allows for speed-dependent elasticity with endogenous thresholds. Using a …