Migraine affects more than one billion individuals each year across the world, and is one of
the most common neurologic disorders, with a high prevalence and morbidity, especially …

The relationship between gut microbiota and neurological diseases, including chronic pain,
has received increasing attention. The gut microbiome is a crucial modulator of visceral …

Migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of disabling headaches, often accompanied
by sensory and motor disturbances. Clinical manifestations of migraine are influenced by …

The terminology “gut-brain axis “points out a bidirectional relationship between the GI
system and the central nervous system (CNS). To date, several researches have shown that …

Despite that it is commonly accepted that migraine is a disorder of the nervous system with a
prominent genetic basis, it is comorbid with a plethora of medical conditions. Several studies …

Background Migraine is a complex, multifaceted, and disabling headache disease that is
often complicated by gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, such as gastroparesis, functional …

Migraine is a common headache with a large negative impact on health. Several
endogenous and exogenous factors can influence the severity and frequency of migraine …

Several lines of evidence support a role of the immune system in headache pathogenesis,
with particular regard to migraine. Firstly, alterations in cytokine profile and in lymphocyte …

Background. Recurring migraine disorders are a common medical problem, standing among
the top causes of disability and sufferings. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological …

Background Efficacy and safety of erenumab have been evaluated in a comprehensive
clinical development program resulting in approval for migraine prevention in over 40 …