The drive toward greener process chemistry has stimulated the development of strong solid
acids to replace traditional catalysts for efficient biodiesel production from free fatty acid …

Biodiesel was a renewable fuel which generated from vegetable oils or animal fats as
feedstocks. Biodiesel has many benefits, ie, derived from renewable resources …

Levulinic acid (LA) is considered as a renewable platform chemical and can be used for the
synthesis of variety of important fuels and chemicals. In particular, its esterification with …

This paper investigated the effects of ethanol to oleic acid molar ratio, reaction temperature,
catalyst loading, water content and catalyst recycling on sulfonated cation exchange resin in …

The synthesis of n‐butyl levulinate, one of the most important biodiesel additives, by catalytic
esterification of biomass‐derived levulinic acid (LA) with n‐butanol over modified H‐ZSM‐5 …

Biodiesel fuel is gaining significant attention in recent years because of its environmental
benefits and the growing interest in finding new resources and alternatives for conventional …

The traditional heating and microwave assisted method for biodiesel production using cation
ion-exchange resin particles (CERP)/PES catalytic membrane were comparatively studied to …

The synthesis of ethyl levulinate, a fuel additive, by catalytic esterification of levulinic acid
with ethanol over carbon cryogel has been investigated. The carbon cryogel catalyst …

A cross-linked sulfonated polyethersulfone supported Ru nanoparticle catalyst was
prepared for highly hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) into γ-valerolactone (GVL) at mild …

A catalytically active pervaporation membrane with a novel composite structure has been
prepared by using the immersion phase inversion method. SEM images show its structure …