How to characterize habitable worlds and signs of life

L Kaltenegger - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos.
First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including …

The habitability of planets orbiting M-dwarf stars

AL Shields, S Ballard, JA Johnson - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
The prospects for the habitability of M-dwarf planets have long been debated, due to key
differences between the unique stellar and planetary environments around these low-mass …

A guide to realistic uncertainties on the fundamental properties of solar-type exoplanet host stars

J Tayar, ZR Claytor, D Huber… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Our understanding of the properties and demographics of exoplanets critically relies on our
ability to determine the fundamental properties of their host stars. The advent of Gaia and …

How to constrain your M dwarf: measuring effective temperature, bolometric luminosity, mass, and radius

AW Mann, GA Feiden, E Gaidos… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Precise and accurate parameters for late-type (late K and M) dwarf stars are important for
characterization of any orbiting planets, but such determinations have been hampered by …

The MUSCLES treasury survey. I. Motivation and overview

K France, ROP Loyd, A Youngblood… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Ground-and space-based planet searches employing radial velocity techniques and transit
photometry have detected thousands of planet-hosting stars in the Milky Way. With so many …

Precision stellar characterization of FGKM stars using an empirical spectral library

SW Yee, EA Petigura, K Von Braun - The Astrophysical Journal, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Classification of stars, by comparing their optical spectra to a few dozen spectral standards,
has been a workhorse of observational astronomy for more than a century. Here, we extend …

The solar neighborhood. XLV. The stellar multiplicity rate of M dwarfs within 25 pc

JG Winters, TJ Henry, WC Jao… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We present results of the largest, most comprehensive study ever done of the stellar
multiplicity of the most common stars in the Galaxy, the red dwarfs. We have conducted an …

The ultraviolet radiation environment around M dwarf exoplanet host stars

K France, CS Froning, JL Linsky… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
The spectral and temporal behavior of exoplanet host stars is a critical input to models of the
chemistry and evolution of planetary atmospheres. Ultraviolet photons influence the …

Stellar diameters and temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K stars: additional high-precision measurements and empirical relations

TS Boyajian, K Von Braun, G Van Belle… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Based on CHARA Array measurements, we present the angular diameters of 23 nearby,
main-sequence stars, ranging from spectral types A7 to K0, 5 of which are exoplanet host …

Detectability of atmospheric features of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone around M dwarfs

F Wunderlich, M Godolt, JL Grenfell, S Städt… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
Context. The characterisation of the atmosphere of exoplanets is one of the main goals of
exoplanet science in the coming decades. Aims. We investigate the detectability of …