… The first set of responses constitutes the innate immune response. Because the recognition
… host response. The second set of responses constitutes the adaptive immune response. …

… , weaker and shorter-lived immune responses to vaccines, it is reasonable to … immune
responses to other pathogens. Consistent with this argument, adults who show poorer responses …

… mean effect of non-specific immune responses on survival across studies of … to immune
response). The objective was to estimate the mean effect of the relationship between immune …

… is one part of the overall picture of carbohydrate structure and function: the immune
system. The immune response is an ideal system in which to begin painting a larger picture of …

… innate immunity as the foundation of all immune responses. … commensal organism populations
to immune protection and … microenvironments in directing immune responses. Lastly, a …

… adaptive immune response. The adaptive immune system, in turn, activates innate effector
mechanisms in an antigen-specific manner. The connections between the various immune …

Staphylococcal exotoxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins AE (SEA-SEE), and toxic shock
syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) are potent activators of the immune system and cause a variety of …

… of immune function. Our intent in this review is to point out the similarities and differences in
these two types of host response … into a more complete description of the immune response. …

… harness the immune system during the execution of the conditioned immune response.
Finally, we focus on the potential therapeutic relevance of such learned immune responses, and …

… This Review focuses on the DUBs that are involved in the regulation of immune responses.
I … , as well as their involvement in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. …