… total amount of carbon sequestered via the biological pump is 1,300 Pg C. The gravitational
… major carbon export pathways of the biological pump to global and regional carbon export …

… of the biological pump is far from complete. Moreover, how the biological pump and the
deep ocean carbon sink will … In this article, we exclusively focus on the biological pump. The …

… biological pump in the Southern Ocean is in the range of 1–2 Pg C yr −1 , which is a substantial
portion of the global biological pump … changes to the biological pump and marine carbon …

… gradient in carbon in the ocean is attributed to the biological pump with the rest due to the
solubility pump, but … In this review we consider removal of carbon by the biological pump to …

… , which are documented in carbon isotopic records of marine … "biological pump", and (2) the
thermodynamic gas exchange … "biological pump" strongly controlled the local carbon transfer …

… This constitutes a fertilization effect on the biological pump in summer that draws down a
considerable amount of carbon and moderates the Southern Ocean's response to a higher …

… effect on the efficiency of fhe biological pump. For example, there is a positive but weak
relationship between monthly zoo plankton biomass and organic carbon flux at the BATS site (…

… to biological carbon storage, implying that the biological pump is not operating at maximum
efficiency. Changes in the efficiency of the biological pump… to alter ocean carbon storage and …

… pumps. … biological pump on the global carbon cycle. In this review, we assess progress
toward creating a global accounting of carbon export and sequestration via the biological pump …

… biological carbon pump responses to climate change. … Long-term carbon sequestration
requires transport of the organic … collectively referred to as the biological carbon pump (BCP) 1,2 . …