β-Endorphin-containing memory-cells and μ-opioid receptors undergo transport to peripheral inflamed tissue

SA Mousa, Q Zhang, N Sitte, RR Ji, C Stein - Journal of neuroimmunology, 2001 - Elsevier
… to inhibit pain within inflamed tissue. This study examined μ-opioid receptors (MOR) on …
+ cells (the predominant population homing to inflamed tissue). We found an upregulation of …

Expression of opioid receptors during peripheral inflammation

O Pol, MM Puig - Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
Peripheral inflammation results in the production of multiple chemical mediators that
originate from tissue … Regulation of µ-opioid receptor gene transcription by interleukin-4 and …

Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia

C Stein, LJ Lang - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
… Injury and inflammation of peripheral tissues leads to increased synthesis, axonal transport,
… tolerance at peripheral μ-opioid receptors in the presence of painful paw inflammation. In …

Peripheral mechanisms of opioid antinociception in inflammation: involvement of cytokines

A Członkowski, C Stein, A Herz - European journal of pharmacology, 1993 - Elsevier
… Thus they may also play a role in intrinsic mechanisms of opioid antinociception in inflamed
tissue. Although a bewildering number of different cytokines are currently recognized, their …

Role of peripheral μ-opioid receptors in inflammatory orofacial muscle pain

S Nũnéz, JS Lee, Y Zhang, G Bai, JY Ro - Neuroscience, 2007 - Elsevier
… whether inflammation in the orofacial muscle alters μ opioid … to assess the contribution of
peripheral MORs under acute and … The increase in peripheral opioid efficacy in inflamed tissue

Sympathetic activation triggers endogenous opioid release and analgesia within peripheral inflamed tissue

W Binder, SA Mousa, N Sitte, M Kaiser… - European Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
… The selective µ-opioid antagonist CTOP as well as the selective δ-opioid antagonist
naltrindole dose-dependently inhibited both noradrenaline- and isoprenaline-induced …

Inflammation enhances peripheral μ-opioid receptor-mediated analgesia, but not μ-opioid receptor transcription in dorsal root ganglia

M Schäfer, Y Imai, GR Uhl, C Stein - European journal of pharmacology, 1995 - Elsevier
… an immediate role in our model of inflamed paw tissue. Another possible mechanism has …
, 1995): inflammation produces a disruption of the perineural barrier around peripheral sensory …

Peripheral opioid analgesia

W Janson, C Stein - Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2003 - ingentaconnect.com
peripheral sensory nerve endings. At the same time, immune cells containing endogenous
opioid peptides accumulate within the inflamed tissue. … those containing µ opioid receptors at …

The control of pain in peripheral tissue by opioids

C Stein - New England Journal of Medicine, 1995 - Mass Medical Soc
… The opioid receptors on peripheral sensory nerves are up-regulated during inflammation. …
by the resident immune cells in inflamed peripheral tissue. Environmental stimuli and …

Inflammation enhances μ-opioid receptor transcription and expression in mice intestine

O Pol, F Alameda, MM Puig - Molecular pharmacology, 2001 - ASPET
… and inflammation) and at least four different tissue sections … of synaptophysin in control and
inflamed tissues (Fig. 4, C and D, … of μ-OR in a peripheral tissue. Our results differ from those …