Cholinesterases: new roles in brain function and in Alzheimer's disease

E Giacobini - Neurochemical research, 2003 - Springer
The most important therapeutic effect of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI) on approximately
50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is to stabilize cognitive function at a steady level …

Cholinesterase inhibitors: new roles and therapeutic alternatives

E Giacobini - Pharmacological research, 2004 - Elsevier
An important aspect of brain cholinesterase function is related to enzymatic differences. The
brain of mammals contains two major forms of cholinesterases: acetylcholinesterase (AChE) …

Selective inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase: a valid alternative for therapy of Alzheimer's disease?

E Giacobini - Drugs & aging, 2001 - Springer
The brain of mammals contains two major forms of cholinesterases (ChEs):
acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). The two forms differ …

Long-term stabilizing effect of cholinesterase inhibitors in the therapy of Alzheimer'disease

E Giacobini - Ageing and Dementia Current and Future Concepts, 2002 - Springer
During the last decade, a systematic effort to develop a pharmacological treatment for
Alzheimer disease (AD) resulted into three drugs being registered for the first time in USA …

Widely spread butyrylcholinesterase can hydrolyze acetylcholine in the normal and Alzheimer brain

M Mesulam, A Guillozet, P Shaw, B Quinn - Neurobiology of disease, 2002 - Elsevier
Background: Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), also known as the “pseudo” or “non-neuronal”
cholinesterase, is traditionally thought to have a restricted CNS distribution and to play little …

[PDF][PDF] BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE, CHOLINERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION AND THE PATHOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER S DISEASE

C NEUROTRANSMISSION - Drugs of Today, 2004 - researchgate.net
Butyrylcholinesterase is a serine hydrolase biochemically related to the cholinergic enzyme
acetylcholinesterase. It is capable of hydrolyzing esters of choline. Butyrylcholinesterase has …

Cholinesterases: roles in the brain during health and disease

CG Ballard, NH Greig… - Current Alzheimer …, 2005 - ingentaconnect.com
The cholinergic hypothesis of decline in dementia, whereby deficits in learning, memory and
behavior are caused, at least in part, by decreased levels of acetylcholine (ACh) in the brain …

Cholinesterase inhibitors and memory

G Pepeu, MG Giovannini - Chemico-biological interactions, 2010 - Elsevier
A consensus exists that cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) are efficacious for mild to moderate
Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Unfortunately, the number of non-responders is large and the …

Non-classical actions of cholinesterases: role in cellular differentiation, tumorigenesis and Alzheimer's disease

DH Small, S Michaelson, G Sberna - Neurochemistry international, 1996 - Elsevier
The cholinesterases are members of the serine hydrolase family, which utilizes a serine
residue at the active site. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is distinguished from …

Mechanisms behind the neuroprotective actions of cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer disease

A Nordberg - Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are presently used as long-term
symptomatic treatments for patients with Alzheimer disease (AD), as they enhance central …