Cholinesterase inhibitors: new roles and therapeutic alternatives

E Giacobini - Pharmacological research, 2004 - Elsevier
An important aspect of brain cholinesterase function is related to enzymatic differences. The
brain of mammals contains two major forms of cholinesterases: acetylcholinesterase (AChE) …

Selective inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase: a valid alternative for therapy of Alzheimer's disease?

E Giacobini - Drugs & aging, 2001 - Springer
The brain of mammals contains two major forms of cholinesterases (ChEs):
acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). The two forms differ …

Cholinesterases: new roles in brain function and in Alzheimer's disease

E Giacobini - Neurochemical research, 2003 - Springer
The most important therapeutic effect of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI) on approximately
50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is to stabilize cognitive function at a steady level …

[PDF][PDF] BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE, CHOLINERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION AND THE PATHOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER S DISEASE

C NEUROTRANSMISSION - Drugs of Today, 2004 - researchgate.net
Butyrylcholinesterase is a serine hydrolase biochemically related to the cholinergic enzyme
acetylcholinesterase. It is capable of hydrolyzing esters of choline. Butyrylcholinesterase has …

Cholinesterases: roles in the brain during health and disease

CG Ballard, NH Greig… - Current Alzheimer …, 2005 - ingentaconnect.com
The cholinergic hypothesis of decline in dementia, whereby deficits in learning, memory and
behavior are caused, at least in part, by decreased levels of acetylcholine (ACh) in the brain …

Inhibition of human cholinesterases by drugs used to treat Alzheimer disease

S Darvesh, R Walsh, R Kumar, A Caines… - Alzheimer Disease & …, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Current approaches to the treatment of cognitive and behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer
disease emphasize the use of cholinesterase inhibitors. The kinetic effects of the …

Butyrylcholinesterase: an important new target in Alzheimer's disease therapy

NH Greig, DK Lahiri, K Sambamurti - International psychogeriatrics, 2002 - cambridge.org
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) predominates in the healthy brain, with butyrylcholinesterase
(BuChE) considered to play a minor role in regulating brain acetylcholine (ACh) levels …

[PDF][PDF] Cholinesterases, a target of pharmacology and toxicology.

M Pohanka - Biomedical Papers of the Medical Faculty of …, 2011 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Background. Cholinesterases are a group of serine hydrolases that split the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine (ACh) and terminate its action. Of the two types, butyrylcholinesterase and …

Abundant tissue butyrylcholinesterase and its possible function in the acetylcholinesterase knockout mouse

B Li, JA Stribley, A Ticu, W Xie… - Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
We have described recently an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) knockout mouse. While
comparing the tissue distribution of AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), we found that …

Widely spread butyrylcholinesterase can hydrolyze acetylcholine in the normal and Alzheimer brain

M Mesulam, A Guillozet, P Shaw, B Quinn - Neurobiology of disease, 2002 - Elsevier
Background: Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), also known as the “pseudo” or “non-neuronal”
cholinesterase, is traditionally thought to have a restricted CNS distribution and to play little …