Climate change effects on some ecosystems are still poorly known, particularly where they
interact with other climatic phenomena or stressors. We used data spanning 25 years (1981 …

Climate‐change effects on rivers and streams might interact with other pressures, such as
pollution, but long‐term investigations are scarce. We assessed trends among …

Aquatic species living in running waters are widely acknowledged to be vulnerable to
climate‐induced, thermal and hydrological fluctuations. Climate changes can interact with …

Aquatic biodiversity faces increasing threats from climate change, escalating exploitation of
water and land use intensification. Loss of vegetation in catchments (= watersheds) has …

Global climate change is likely to modify the ecological consequences of currently acting
stressors, but potentially important interactions between climate warming and land‐use …

Freshwater ecosystems will be profoundly affected by global climate change, especially
those in mountainous areas, which are known to be particularly vulnerable to warming …

Long-term observations on riverine benthic invertebrate communities enable assessments
of the potential impacts of global change on stream ecosystems. Besides increasing …

Many species are accumulating climatic debt as they fail to keep pace with increasing global
temperatures. In theory, concomitant decreases in other stressors (eg pollution …

1. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) affects marine ecosystems, lakes and some terrestrial
ecosystems around the Atlantic rim, but evidence for effects on rivers is scarce. For 14 years …

Rivers are among the world's most modified ecosystems, with poor water quality
representing a prominent problem for over 200 years, especially in urban areas. In W estern …