Effect of focus of attention and age on motor acquisition, retention, and transfer: a randomized trial

M Emanuel, T Jarus, O Bart - Physical therapy, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background and Purpose Adult participants benefit more from external focus than internal
focus when learning a new motor skill. Because learners from different age groups use …

[PDF][PDF] Adopting an external focus of attention facilitates motor learning in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

E Saemi, J Porter, G Wulf, A Ghotbi-Varzaneh… - …, 2013 - gwulf.faculty.unlv.edu
The purpose of the present study was to investigate if children with attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) would show enhanced motor skill learning with instructions to …

Focus of attention in children's motor learning: Examining the role of age and working memory

JEA Brocken, EC Kal, J Van der Kamp - Journal of motor behavior, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The authors investigated the relative effectiveness of different attentional focus instructions
on motor learning in primary school children. In addition, we explored whether the effect of …

[图书][B] Attention and motor skill learning

G Wulf - 2007 - books.google.com
Attention and Motor Skill Learning explores how a person's focus of attention affects motor
performance and, in particular, the learning of motor skills. It synthesizes the knowledge …

An external focus of attention enhances motor learning in children with intellectual disabilities

S Chiviacowsky, G Wulf… - Journal of Intellectual …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Background The present study examined whether the learning benefits of an external focus
of attention (ie on the movement effect) relative to an internal focus (ie on the movement) …

External-focus feedback benefits free-throw learning in children

ME Perreault, KE French - Research quarterly for exercise and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Considerable research supports the motor-learning advantage associated with an
external focus of attention; however, very few studies have attempted to generalize these …

Individual differences influencing immediate effects of internal and external focus instructions on children's motor performance

F van Abswoude, NB Nuijen… - … quarterly for exercise …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: A large pool of evidence supports the beneficial effect of an external focus of
attention on motor skill performance in adults. In children, this effect has been studied less …

Superiority of external attentional focus for motor performance and learning: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

LK Chua, J Jimenez-Diaz, R Lewthwaite… - Psychological …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Considerable literature on the role of attentional focus in motor performance and learning
has accumulated for over two decades. We report the results of comprehensive meta …

Attention and motor performance: Preferences for and advantages of an external focus

G Wulf, C Shea, JH Park - Research quarterly for exercise and …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
This study examined individual differences in the preference for and effectiveness of the type
of attentional focus for motor learning. In two experiments, participants practicing a balance …

Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years

G Wulf - International Review of sport and Exercise psychology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past 15 years, research on focus of attention has consistently demonstrated that an
external focus (ie, on the movement effect) enhances motor performance and learning …