Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference

DE Ho, K Imai, G King, EA Stuart - Political analysis, 2007 - cambridge.org
Although published works rarely include causal estimates from more than a few model
specifications, authors usually choose the presented estimates from numerous trial runs …

MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference

EA Stuart, G King, K Imai, D Ho - Journal of statistical software, 2011 - dash.harvard.edu
MatchIt implements the suggestions of Ho, Imai, King, and Stuart (2007) for improving
parametric statistical models by preprocessing data with nonparametric matching methods …

A theory of statistical inference for matching methods in causal research

SM Iacus, G King, G Porro - Political Analysis, 2019 - cambridge.org
Researchers who generate data often optimize efficiency and robustness by choosing
stratified over simple random sampling designs. Yet, all theories of inference proposed to …

The statistics of causal inference: A view from political methodology

L Keele - Political Analysis, 2015 - cambridge.org
Many areas of political science focus on causal questions. Evidence from statistical analyses
is often used to make the case for causal relationships. While statistical analyses can help …

Matching methods for causal inference with time‐series cross‐sectional data

K Imai, IS Kim, EH Wang - American Journal of Political …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Matching methods improve the validity of causal inference by reducing model dependence
and offering intuitive diagnostics. Although they have become a part of the standard tool kit …

A selection bias approach to sensitivity analysis for causal effects

M Blackwell - Political Analysis, 2014 - cambridge.org
The estimation of causal effects has a revered place in all fields of empirical political
science, but a large volume of methodological and applied work ignores a fundamental fact …

Why propensity scores should not be used for matching

G King, R Nielsen - Political analysis, 2019 - cambridge.org
We show that propensity score matching (PSM), an enormously popular method of
preprocessing data for causal inference, often accomplishes the opposite of its intended …

Testing causal theories with learned proxies

D Knox, C Lucas, WKT Cho - Annual Review of Political Science, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Social scientists commonly use computational models to estimate proxies of unobserved
concepts, then incorporate these proxies into subsequent tests of their theories. The …

Matching estimators of causal effects: Prospects and pitfalls in theory and practice

SL Morgan, DJ Harding - Sociological methods & research, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
As the counterfactual model of causality has increased in popularity, sociologists have
returned to matching as a research methodology. In this article, advances over the past two …

Opiates for the matches: Matching methods for causal inference

JS Sekhon - Annual Review of Political Science, 2009 - annualreviews.org
In recent years, there has been a burst of innovative work on methods for estimating causal
effects using observational data. Much of this work has extended and brought a renewed …