A polymorphism in the cyclooxygenase 2 gene as an inherited protective factor against myocardial infarction and stroke

F Cipollone, E Toniato, S Martinotti, M Fazia, A Iezzi… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextMyocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic stroke are thought to be caused by matrix
digestion by metalloproteinases (MMPs) leading to rupture of atherosclerotic plaques …

Increased risk of incident stroke associated with the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) G− 765C polymorphism in African-Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in …

S Kohsaka, KA Volcik, AR Folsom, KK Wu… - Atherosclerosis, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: A hallmark feature of atherosclerosis is inflammation mediated by
prostaglandins (PGs) catalyzed by the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). The present study …

Protective effect of the G-765C COX-2 polymorphism on subclinical atherosclerosis and inflammatory markers in asymptomatic subjects with cardiovascular risk …

J Orbe, O Beloqui, JA Rodriguez, MS Belzunce… - Clinica Chimica …, 2006 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND:: Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, a key regulatory enzyme in prostanoid
synthesis, plays an important role in inflammatory processes. The− 765G> C COX-2 …

The C50T polymorphism of the cyclooxygenase-1 gene and the risk of thrombotic events during low-dose therapy with acetyl salicylic acid

N Clappers, MGH van Oijen… - Thrombosis and …, 2008 - thieme-connect.com
Aspirin prevents thrombotic events by inhibiting platelet cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), thus
reducing thromboxane A2 formation and platelet aggregation. The C50T polymorphism of …

Cyclooxygenase polymorphisms and risk of cardiovascular events: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

CR Lee, KE North, MS Bray, DJ Couper… - Clinical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenase‐derived prostaglandins modulate cardiovascular disease risk. We
genotyped 2212 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study participants (1,023 incident …

Genetic variation in cyclooxygenase 1: effects on response to aspirin

MK Halushka, LP Walker… - Clinical Pharmacology & …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Background A critical clinical application of the Human Genome Project is to identify
functional variation in genes related to disease or responses to xenobiotics. This study …

Association of COX-2 rs20417 with aspirin resistance

V Sharma, S Kaul, A Al-Hazzani, AA Alshatwi… - Journal of thrombosis …, 2013 - Springer
Aspirin is the most commonly used antiplatelet drug for treatment of a serious vascular
event, most notably stroke and myocardial infarction. However, despite the demonstrated …

Common variation in cytochrome P450 epoxygenase genes and the risk of incident nonfatal myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke

KD Marciante, RA Totah, SR Heckbert… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objective The biologically active epoxyeicosatrienoic acids have protective vascular effects.
CYP2J2, CYP2C8, and CYP2C9 are known to be a source of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in …

Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX1) polymorphisms in African‐American and caucasian populations

CM Ulrich, J Bigler, J Sibert, EA Greene… - Human …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenases (COXs) are the primary targets of aspirin and other non‐steroidal anti‐
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and thus enzymes of major interest to pharmacology …

Functional characterization of cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms

E Fritsche, SJ Baek, LM King, DC Zeldin… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2001 - ASPET
Cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 and-2 are the key enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid
to prostaglandins. COX-2 appears to play an emerging role in inflammation and …