System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC): reliability and feasibility measures

TL McKenzie, DA Cohen, A Sehgal… - … of Physical Activity …, 2006 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: New tools are needed to examine physical activity and the contexts in which it
occurs. Community parks contribute to physical activity, but measuring activity and …

How much observation is enough? Refining the administration of SOPARC

DA Cohen, C Setodji, KR Evenson… - … of physical activity …, 2011 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: The Systematic Observation of Play and Recreation in Communities
(SOPARC) was designed to estimate the number and characteristics of people using …

Park characteristics, use, and physical activity: A review of studies using SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities)

KR Evenson, SA Jones, KM Holliday, DA Cohen… - Preventive …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) can
obtain information on park users and their physical activity using momentary time sampling …

Variations in observed park physical activity intensity level by gender, race, and age: individual and joint effects

AT Kaczynski, SAW Stanis… - … of physical activity …, 2011 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: Parks are important settings for physical activity (PA), but few studies have
documented the actual behaviors of park users. The purpose of this study was to examine …

Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity

AL Bedimo-Rung, J Gustat… - … of Physical Activity …, 2006 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: The study's purpose is to describe the development and evaluate the reliability
(inter-observer agreement) and validity (rater agreement with a gold standard) of a direct …

A descriptive examination of the most frequently used activity settings in 25 community parks using direct observation

JA Reed, CA Arant, P Wells… - … of Physical Activity …, 2008 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: The purpose was to examine 9 adult activity settings in 25 community parks to
determine the most and least frequently used by gender, physical-activity (PA) intensity, and …

Assessing physical activity in public parks in Brazil using systematic observation

DC Parra, TL McKenzie, IC Ribeiro… - … journal of public …, 2010 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. We assessed park use in Recife, Brazil, and differences in physical activity and
occupation rates in public parks with and without the Academia da Cidade Program (ACP) …

Rural and urban park visits and park-based physical activity

KA Shores, ST West - Preventive medicine, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: A physical activity disparity exists between rural and urban residents.
Community parks are resources for physical activity because they are publicly provided …

Making the playfields even: evaluating the impact of an environmental intervention on park use and physical activity

J Tester, R Baker - Preventive medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: There is a need for understanding how physical environmental changes
impact physical activity (PA) levels within a population. We examined visitation and PA …

[HTML][HTML] How active are people in metropolitan parks? An observational study of park visitation in Australia

J Veitch, A Carver, G Abbott, B Giles-Corti, A Timperio… - BMC public health, 2015 - Springer
Background Parks are generally an under-utilized resource in the community with great
potential to enhance levels of physical activity. If parks are to attract more visitors across a …