Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: a role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines

DM Brown, MR Wilson, W MacNee, V Stone… - Toxicology and applied …, 2001 - Elsevier
Studies into the effects of ultrafine particles in the lung have shown adverse effects
considered to be due in part to the particle size. Air pollution particles (PM10) are associated …

Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles

G Oberdörster - … archives of occupational and environmental health, 2000 - Springer
Abstract Introduction and Objectives: Recent epidemiological studies have shown an
association between increased particulate urban air pollution and adverse health effects on …

The role of free radicals in the toxic and inflammatory effects of four different ultrafine particle types

CAJ Dick, DM Brown, K Donaldson, V Stone - Inhalation toxicology, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
PM 10 contains an ultrafine component, which is generally derived from combustion
processes. This ultrafine fraction may be a factor in the increases in exacerbations of …

Ultrafine (nanometre) particle mediated lung injury

K Donaldson, XY Li, W MacNee - Journal of aerosol science, 1998 - Elsevier
Experimental studies have shown that rats exposed to ultrafine particles of, for example,
titanium dioxide or carbon black, sustain more lung injury and pathology than rats exposed …

Current hypotheses on the mechanisms of toxicity of ultrafine particles.

K Donaldson, V Stone - Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanitÃ, 2003 - europepmc.org
PM10 is a complex mixture of particles and we have focused here on the ultrafine
component, ie particles with a diameter of less than 100 nm. In PM10 this fraction is mostly …

Increased inflammation and altered macrophage chemotactic responses caused by two ultrafine particle types

LC Renwick, D Brown, A Clouter… - Occupational and …, 2004 - oem.bmj.com
Background: Ultrafine particles have been hypothesised to be an important contributing
factor in the toxicity and adverse health effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) and …

Instillation of six different ultrafine carbon particles indicates a surface area threshold dose for acute lung inflammation in mice

T Stoeger, C Reinhard, S Takenaka… - Environmental …, 2006 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Increased levels of particulate air pollution are associated with increased respiratory and
cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Some epidemiologic and toxicologic research …

Toxicology of ultrafine particles: in vivo studies

G Oberdürster - … Transactions of the Royal Society of …, 2000 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Ultrafine particles (less than 100 nm in diameter) are encountered in ambient air and at the
workplace. Normal background levels in the urban atmosphere for ultrafine particles are in …

Ultrafine particle–lung interactions: does size matter?

WG Kreyling, M Semmler-Behnke… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2006 - liebertpub.com
Epidemiological studies continue to indicate associations between exposure to increased
concentrations of ambient fine and ultrafine particles and adverse health effects in …

The pro-inflammatory effects of low-toxicity low-solubility particles, nanoparticles and fine particles, on epithelial cells in vitro: the role of surface area

C Monteiller, L Tran, W MacNee, S Faux… - Occupational and …, 2007 - oem.bmj.com
Objective: Rats exposed to high airborne mass concentrations of low-solubility low-toxicity
particles (LSLTP) have been reported to develop lung disease such as fibrosis and lung …