Background Alcohol outlets have been associated with various forms of injury and may
contribute to neighborhood disparities in drug overdose. Few studies have examined the …

Objective: Alcohol is more likely than any other drug to be involved in substance-related
violence. In 2000 violence-related and self-directed injuries accounted for an estimated $37 …

Objective: Groups of potentially violent drinkers may frequent areas of communities with
large numbers of alcohol outlets, especially bars, leading to greater rates of alcohol-related …

Background: Community-based research and prevention scholarship has shown a growing
interest in examining the impact of the ecological structure of neighborhoods on community …

The spatial relationship between violent crime and alcohol outlets is well documented. Yet, it
is unclear whether on-or off-premises alcohol outlets have greater effects on violent crime …

Background Alcohol outlet density has been associated with increased pedestrian injury
risk. It is unclear whether this is because alcohol outlets are located in dense retail areas …

Violent crime such as homicide causes significant excess morbidity and mortality in US
urban areas. A health impact assessment (HIA) identified zoning policy related to alcohol …

Background While there are overwhelming data supporting the association between alcohol
outlet density and violent crime, there remain conflicting findings about whether on‐or off …

Objectives. Despite the increasing evidence of the associations between alcohol availability
and violence, there are still inconsistent findings on the effects of on‐and off‐sale alcohol …

There is substantial evidence of an ecological association between off-premise alcohol
outlets and violence. We know less, however, about how specific beverage types that are …