[HTML][HTML] The striatal balancing act in drug addiction: distinct roles of direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons

MK Lobo, EJ Nestler - Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2011 - frontiersin.org
The striatum plays a key role in mediating the acute and chronic effects of addictive drugs,
with drugs of abuse causing long-lasting molecular and cellular alterations in both dorsal …

The ins and outs of the striatum: role in drug addiction

LM Yager, AF Garcia, AM Wunsch, SM Ferguson - Neuroscience, 2015 - Elsevier
Addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the loss of control over drug
intake, high motivation to obtain the drug, and a persistent craving for the drug …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional and anatomical diversity of medium spiny neurons in the primate striatum

J He, M Kleyman, J Chen, A Alikaya, KM Rothenhoefer… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) constitute the vast majority of striatal neurons and the
principal interface between dopamine reward signals and functionally diverse cortico-basal …

Cocaine-induced adaptations in D1 and D2 accumbens projection neurons (a dichotomy not necessarily synonymous with direct and indirect pathways)

RJ Smith, MK Lobo, S Spencer, PW Kalivas - Current opinion in …, 2013 - Elsevier
Cocaine exposure causes enduring neuroadaptations in ventral striatum, or nucleus
accumbens (NAc), an area critically involved in reward learning and relapse of drug …

Transient neuronal inhibition reveals opposing roles of indirect and direct pathways in sensitization

SM Ferguson, D Eskenazi, M Ishikawa, MJ Wanat… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
Dorsal striatum is important for the development of drug addiction; however, a precise
understanding of the roles of striatopallidal (indirect) and striatonigral (direct) pathway …

[HTML][HTML] Dopamine regulation of lateral inhibition between striatal neurons gates the stimulant actions of cocaine

LK Dobbs, AR Kaplan, JC Lemos, A Matsui… - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) form inhibitory synapses on neighboring striatal
neurons through axon collaterals. The functional relevance of this lateral inhibition and its …

Distinct synaptic strengthening of the striatal direct and indirect pathways drives alcohol consumption

Y Cheng, CCY Huang, T Ma, X Wei, X Wang, J Lu… - Biological …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Repeated exposure to addictive drugs or alcohol triggers glutamatergic and
gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) plasticity in many neuronal populations. The …

[HTML][HTML] Nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons subtypes signal both reward and aversion

C Soares-Cunha, NAP de Vasconcelos… - Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Deficits in decoding rewarding (and aversive) signals are present in several
neuropsychiatric conditions such as depression and addiction, emphasising the importance …

[HTML][HTML] Glutamatergic synaptic plasticity in the mesocorticolimbic system in addiction

AN van Huijstee, HD Mansvelder - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Addictive drugs remodel the brain's reward circuitry, the mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA)
system, by inducing widespread adaptations of glutamatergic synapses. This drug-induced …

[HTML][HTML] Distribution and compartmental organization of GABAergic medium-sized spiny neurons in the mouse nucleus accumbens

G Gangarossa, J Espallergues… - Frontiers in neural …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a critical brain region involved in many reward-related
behaviors. The NAc comprises major compartments the core and the shell, which …