Total dissolved solids (TDS, in mg/ℓ) can be estimated from measurements of electrical
conductivity at 25 C (EC, in μS/cm) by applying a conversion factor f. This factor is commonly …

Electrical conductivity (EC) is a useful surrogate for total dissolved solids (TDS). EC is more
rapidly and easily measurable with reasonably-priced equipment. However, as an indirect …

The design an effective treatment processes for the remediation of acid mine drainage
(AMD) requires an understanding of the composition of the AMD water. The pH and …

Both sulfate and conductivity are useful indicators of acid mine drainage (AMD)
contamination. Unlike pH, they are both extremely sensitive to AMD even where large …

Abstract The relationship between Total Dissolved Ions (TDI) and conductivity is established
in around 34000 samples collected from rivers, streams and dams in Queensland since the …

A new method is presented for calculating the electrical conductivity of natural waters that is
accurate over a large range of effective ionic strength (0.0004–0.7 molkg− 1), temperature (0 …

Groundwater quality in the Johannesburg area has been severely affected by mine water.
Surface and ground water quality characteristics have been thoroughly assessed based on …

In natural waters, total dissolved solids (TDS) are usually estimated from electrical
conductivity (EC) by applying a conversion factor (f). However, defining this conversion …

A resistivity survey was conducted in a reclaimed mine spoils disposal site near Wheatland,
Indiana to study the ground‐water contamination. Due to the high conductivity of the acidic …

An attempt has been made to carry out qualitative assessment of mine water discharges
from the selected coal mining areas of Jharia, Raniganj and West Bokaro coalfields of …