[引用][C] The continuing unethical use of placebo controls

AB Hill - N Engl J Med, 1994 - cir.nii.ac.jp

Empirical evidence against placebo controls

S Batra, J Howick - Journal of medical ethics, 2017 - jme.bmj.com
The revised Declaration of Helsinki allows placebo-controlled trials to be used even when
there is an established therapy, provided there are adequate 'methodological'reasons for …

The ethics of placebo-controlled trials: methodological justifications

J Millum, C Grady - Contemporary clinical trials, 2013 - Elsevier
The use of placebo controls in clinical trials remains controversial. Ethical analysis and
international ethical guidance permit the use of placebo controls in randomized trials when …

Placebo controls: scientific and ethical issues

CJ Kowalski - The American Journal of Bioethics, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
an adjuvant to the standard treatment (S). Comparing S+ T to S+ P answers a clinically
relevant question, and everyone in the trial receives the accepted “standard of care.” But …

Placebo tribulations

C Weijer - CMAJ, 2002 - Can Med Assoc
Charles Weijer has elegantly dis-cussed the ethical issues regarding the use of placebo
controls in clinical therapeutic trials. 1 However, can one speak of placebo-controlled trials …

Placebo tribulations

WW Buchanan - CMAJ, 2002 - Can Med Assoc
Charles Weijer has elegantly dis-cussed the ethical issues regarding the use of placebo
controls in clinical therapeutic trials. 1 However, can one speak of placebo-controlled trials …

Update on unethical use of placebos in randomised trials

KB Michels, KJ Rothman - Bioethics, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The most recent (Fifth) revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, adopted in October 2000 by
the World Medical Association (WMA), reinforces the longstanding prohibition against …

[PDF][PDF] Are Placebo-Controlled Studies Ethical in Psychiatric Research?

E Cadesky - McGill Journal of Medicine, 2001 - mjm.mcgill.ca
Although the general use of placebos dates back to the 16th century (1), they represent a
relatively new method of testing drugs (2). With the current pressure on psychiatrists to treat …

The ethics of placebo treatments in clinical practice: a reply to Glackin

A Barnhill, FG Miller - Journal of medical ethics, 2015 - jme.bmj.com
In 'Placebo treatments, informed consent, and “the grip of a false picture”'Shane Nicholas
Glackin argues that if a physician offers a patient an inert placebo with the following …

Reexamination of the ethics of placebo use in clinical practice

A Asai, Y Kadooka - Bioethics, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT A placebo is a substance or intervention believed to be inactive, but is
administered by the healthcare professional as if it was an active medication. Unlike …