Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals

CB Holroyd, S Nieuwenhuis, N Yeung, L Nystrom… - Nature …, 2004 - nature.com
In our event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment, participants
learned to select between two response options by trial-and-error, using feedback stimuli …

Error effects in anterior cingulate cortex reverse when error likelihood is high

RK Jessup, JR Busemeyer, JW Brown - Journal of Neuroscience, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Strong error-related activity in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been shown repeatedly
with neuroimaging and event-related potential studies for the last several decades. Multiple …

Medial frontal cortex activity and loss-related responses to errors

SF Taylor, B Martis, KD Fitzgerald… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Making an error elicits activity from brain regions that monitor performance, especially the
medial frontal cortex (MFC). However, uncertainty exists about whether the posterior or …

Spatial and temporal characteristics of error-related activity in the human brain

M Neta, FM Miezin, SM Nelson, JW Dubis… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
A number of studies have focused on the role of specific brain regions, such as the dorsal
anterior cingulate cortex during trials on which participants make errors, whereas others …

Multimodal neuroimaging dissociates hemodynamic and electrophysiological correlates of error processing

Y Agam, MS Hämäläinen, AKC Lee… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Recognizing errors and adjusting responses are fundamental to adaptive behavior. The
error-related negativity (ERN) and error-related functional MRI (fMRI) activation of the dorsal …

Neural mechanisms involved in error processing: a comparison of errors made with and without awareness

R Hester, JJ Foxe, S Molholm, M Shpaner, H Garavan - Neuroimage, 2005 - Elsevier
The ability to detect an error in one's own performance and then to improve ongoing
performance based on this error processing is critical for effective behaviour. In our event …

Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance

CS Carter, TS Braver, DM Barch, MM Botvinick, D Noll… - Science, 1998 - science.org
An unresolved question in neuroscience and psychology is how the brain monitors
performance to regulate behavior. It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex …

Error monitoring using external feedback: specific roles of the habenular complex, the reward system, and the cingulate motor area revealed by functional magnetic …

M Ullsperger, DY Von Cramon - Journal of Neuroscience, 2003 - Soc Neuroscience
The dopaminergic system has been shown to be involved in the processing of rewarding
stimuli, specifically of errors in reward prediction, in animal studies as well as in recent …

Error-specific medial cortical and subcortical activity during the stop signal task: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

CSR Li, P Yan, HHA Chao, R Sinha, P Paliwal… - Neuroscience, 2008 - Elsevier
The ability to detect errors and adjust behavior accordingly is essential for maneuvering in
an uncertain environment. Errors are particularly prone to occur when multiple, conflicting …

Medial prefrontal cortex and error potentials

CB Holroyd, MGH Coles, S Nieuwenhuis - Science, 2002 - science.org
William J. Gehring and Adrian R. Willoughby (“The medial frontal cortex and the rapid
processing of monetary gains and losses,” Reports, 22 March, p. 2279) report that a “medial …