Background: Quantification of aortic flow is increasingly utilized for patient management.
While 4D Flow MRI provides a comprehensive assessment of aortic hemodynamics, it …

Background Aortic stenosis (AS) is a common valvular disorder, and disease severity is
currently assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). However, TTE results can be …

Background Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent valvular disease in the
developed countries. Four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance …

Background Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) can potentially quantify aortic valve
area (AVA) in aortic stenosis (AS) using a single-slice phase contrast (PC) acquisition at …

Three-dimensional velocity-encoded cine magnetic resonance imaging (3D VEC MRI)
allows for calculation of secondary flow parameters that may be used to estimate prognosis …

Background Phase contrast (PC) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is widely
employed for flow quantification, but analysis typically requires time consuming manual …

Background Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular disease, and its prevalence is
on the rise. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the current gold standard for diagnosis …

Background: 4D Flow can provide a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular
hemodynamics 1. Nevertheless, its broad clinical adaptation is challenging due to the need …

Background With 4D MR flow imaging, eccentric flow has been reported in patients with
bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and investigated as a risk factor for ascending aortic (AsAo) …

Background: 3D cine phase-contrast CMR with 3D velocity encoding (4D Flow CMR) is an
innovative technique that allows for the study and analysis of hemodynamics in the …