The exoscope in neurosurgery: an innovative “point of view”. A systematic review of the technical, surgical, and educational aspects

L Ricciardi, KL Chaichana, A Cardia, V Stifano… - World neurosurgery, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The introduction of operative microscopes (OMs) is the most important
revolution in modern microneurosurgery, as a result of the implementation of lighting and …

[HTML][HTML] The exoscope in neurosurgery: an overview of the current literature of intraoperative use in brain and spine surgery

N Montemurro, A Scerrati, L Ricciardi… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Exoscopes are a safe and effective alternative or adjunct to the existing
binocular surgical microscope for brain tumor, skull base surgery, aneurysm clipping and …

Advances in intraoperative optics: a brief review of current exoscope platforms

DJ Langer, TG White, M Schulder… - Operative …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND The advent of the operating microscope (OM) revolutionized the field of
neurosurgery. It allowed surgeons to operate on and effectively treat diseases previously …

Comparison of operating microscope and exoscope in a highly challenging experimental setting

A Hafez, RHL Haeren, J Dillmann, A Laakso… - World Neurosurgery, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The use of a digital three-dimensional (3D) exoscope system in neurosurgery is
increasing as an alternative to the operative microscope. The objective of this study was to …

Application of a compact high-definition exoscope for illumination and magnification in high-precision surgical procedures

KG Krishnan, K Schöller, E Uhl - World Neurosurgery, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The basic necessities for surgical procedures are illumination, exposure, and
magnification. These have undergone transformation in par with technology. One of the …

Initial experience using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope system for microneurosurgery

J Sack, JA Steinberg, RC Rennert, D Hatefi… - Operative …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND The operative microscope and endoscope have significantly advanced
modern neurosurgery. These devices are nonetheless limited by high costs and suboptimal …

[HTML][HTML] The role of 3D exoscope systems in neurosurgery: an optical innovation

B Fiani, R Jarrah, DW Griepp, J Adukuzhiyil - Cureus, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The development of the three-dimensional (3D) exoscope is a marvel of technological
innovation in modern surgical practice. While its predecessor, the operating microscope …

[引用][C] The new era of spinal surgery: exploring the utilization of exoscopes as a viable alternative to operative microscopes-a systematic review and meta-analysis

E Begagić, R Pugonja, H Bečulić, E Selimović… - World Neurosurgery, 2023 - Elsevier
1 Department of General Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zenica, Bosnia and
Herzegovina; 2 Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Zenica, Bosnia …

Beyond magnification and illumination: preliminary clinical experience with the 4K 3D ORBEYE™ exoscope and a literature review

M Amoo, J Henry, M Javadpour - Acta neurochirurgica, 2021 - Springer
Background The operating microscope (OM) is an invaluable tool in neurosurgery but is not
without its flaws. The ORBEYE™(Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) is a 4K 3D exoscope aspiring to …

3D exoscope system in neurosurgery—comparison of a standard operating microscope with a new 3D exoscope in the cadaver lab

S Herlan, JS Marquardt, B Hirt, M Tatagiba… - Operative …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND For decades, the operating microscope has been the “gold standard”
visualization device in neurosurgery. The development of endoscopy revolutionized different …