Purpose Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) is a minimally invasive treatment. The
efficacy of PEN has been relatively well investigated; however, the relationship between the …

Objective To determine whether the outcomes of percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN)
are influenced by the type of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and evaluate the effectiveness of …

Background: Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) is a minimally invasive intervention
designed to treat neck, back, and low back pain. The efficacy of lumbar PEN has been …

Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) is an effective interventional treatment for
radicular pain. However, in some cases, contrast runoff to the spinal nerve root does not …

Objective The positive effects of percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) likely result from
elimination of fibrous tissue. However, a direct link between epidural adhesions and pain …

Background Epidural neuroplasty seems to be one of the promising minimally invasive
techniques for adhesiolysis in patients with chronic sciatica with or without low back pain …

Interventional pain management by percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) has potential
as a useful treatment method in chronic low back and/or radicular pain that is refractory to …

Cervical disc herniation is a common disorder characterized by neck pain radiating to the
arm and fingers as determined by the affected dermatome. This condition has a favorable …

Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) is a known interventional technique for the
management of spinal pain. As with any procedures, PEN is associated with complications …

Recently, percutaneous epidural neuroplasty has become widely used to treat radicular pain
caused by spinal stenosis or a herniated intervertebral disc. A 19-year-old female patient …