Isoniazid and rifapentine treatment effectively reduces persistent M. tuberculosis infection in macaque lungs

R Sharan, SR Ganatra, DK Singh… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
A once-weekly oral dose of isoniazid and rifapentine for 3 months (3HP) is recommended by
the CDC for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). The aim of this study is to …

Isoniazid and Rifapentine Treatment Eradicates Persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Macaques

TW Foreman, AN Bucşan, S Mehra… - American journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
Objectives: Using a nonhuman primate (NHP) model of TB, we sought to assess 3HP
treatment–mediated clearance of Mtb infection in latently infected macaques. Methods …

Treatment of tuberculosis with rifamycin-containing regimens in immune-deficient mice

M Zhang, SY Li, IM Rosenthal, DV Almeida… - American journal of …, 2011 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Daily rifapentine plus isoniazid-pyrazinamide in mice infected with
Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces cure in 3 months. Whether cure corresponds to latent …

Short-course therapy with daily rifapentine in a murine model of latent tuberculosis infection

T Zhang, M Zhang, IM Rosenthal… - American journal of …, 2009 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Regimens recommended to treat latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) are 3 to 9
months long. A 2-month rifampin+ pyrazinamide regimen is no longer recommended …

Isoniazid or moxifloxacin in rifapentine-based regimens for experimental tuberculosis?

IM Rosenthal, M Zhang, D Almeida… - American journal of …, 2008 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Recent studies have demonstrated that combined substitutions of rifapentine for
rifampin and moxifloxacin for isoniazid in the standard, daily, short-course regimen of …

Analysis of rifapentine for preventive therapy in the Cornell mouse model of latent tuberculosis

E Miyazaki, RE Chaisson… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
Rifapentine is a long-acting rifamycin which may be useful for intermittent drug therapy
against tuberculosis. In this study we measured the efficacies of rifapentine-containing …

Short-course chemotherapy with TMC207 and rifapentine in a murine model of latent tuberculosis infection

T Zhang, SY Li, KN Williams, K Andries… - American journal of …, 2011 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB) is
an emerging global health threat. Proper management of close contacts of infectious …

Antituberculosis activity of once-weekly rifapentine-containing regimens in mice: long-term effectiveness with 6-and 8-month treatment regimens

N Daniel, N Lounis, B Ji, RJ O'BRIEN… - American journal of …, 2000 - atsjournals.org
The effectiveness of various once-weekly 10 mg/kg rifapentine (P)-containing regimens for
treatment of tuberculosis was assessed in mice infected intravenously with 4.3× 106 colony …

Rifapentine, moxifloxacin, or DNA vaccine improves treatment of latent tuberculosis in a mouse model

E Nuermberger, S Tyagi, KN Williams… - American journal of …, 2005 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Priorities for developing improved regimens for treatment of latent tuberculosis
(TB) infection include (1) developing shorter and/or more intermittently administered …

Metronidazole prevents reactivation of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in macaques

PL Lin, V Dartois, PJ Johnston… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli in low-oxygen microenvironments, such as
caseous granulomas, has been hypothesized to have the potential to shorten therapy for …