Background The rising number of children in daycare nurseries increases opportunities for
the transmission of infectious diseases. Pathogens may be transmitted directly from child to …

The number of children in daycare centers (DCCs) is rising. This increases exposure to
microorganisms and infectious diseases. Little is known about which bacteria and viruses …

The risk of cross-transmission of infection for patients in intensive care is substantial. The
increasing use of new technologies and invasive procedures increases the risk of acquiring …

BACKGROUND: In children's hospitals, children are commonly provided with toys.
Measures to guarantee the safety of these toys are usually not taken. This study was …

Toys are classed as a potential source of infection because they can become contaminated
with microorganisms from unwashed hands, body fluids or from children putting them in their …

In this study, 57 toy samples present in the incubators or cots of 57 infants admitted in two
neonatal care units in Belgium between November 2007 and June 2008 were analysed for …

Aims This study aimed to determine if the children's leisure activities impact the presence of
pathogens on their hands and toys. Methods & Results To assess the microbiological …

Background: The occurrence of contagious diseases among children attending day care
centers (DCCs) is high. The possibility of reducing absences due to infections with an …

Toys are an established part of the hospital experience for the child and family. They are
seen as a source of comfort and security and form part of the child-friendly environment …

OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to determine whether the installation of
equipment for diaper-changing, hand-washing, and food preparation that is specifically …