Coumarate: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) activates hydroxycinnamates for entry into
phenylpropanoid branchways that support various metabolic activities, including lignification …

Coumaric acid: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) is involved in monolignol biosynthesis for
lignification in plant cell walls. It ligates coenzyme A (CoA) with hydroxycinnamic acids, such …

4-Coumarate: CoA ligases (4CLs, EC 6.2. 1.12) are a group of enzymes necessary for
maintaining a continuous metabolic flux for the biosynthesis of plant phenylpropanoids, such …

The enzyme 4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) is important in providing activated
thioester substrates for phenylpropanoid natural product biosynthesis. We tested different …

The biosynthesis of lignin, flavonoids, and hydroxycinnamoyl esters share the first three
enzymatic steps of the phenylpropanoid pathway. The last shared step is catalyzed by 4 …

Phenylpropanoids play important roles in plant physiology and the enzyme 4-coumarate:
coenzyme A ligase (4CL) catalyzes the formation of thioesters. Despite extensive …

Coumarate: coenzyme A ligase (4CL; EC 6.2. 1.12) is a key enzyme in the phenylpropanoid
metabolic pathways for monolignol and flavonoid biosynthesis. 4CL has been much studied …

Plant phenylpropanoids represent a large group of secondary metabolites which have
played an important role in terrestrial plant life, beginning with the evolution of land plants …

coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL), the last enzyme of the general phenylpropanoid pathway,
provides precursors for the biosynthesis of a large variety of plant natural products. 4 CL …

Co-enzyme A (CoA) ligation of hydroxycinnamic acids by 4-coumaric acid: CoA ligase (4CL)
is a critical step in the biosynthesis of monolignols. Perturbation of 4CL activity significantly …