Telomerase promoter mutations in cancer: an emerging molecular biomarker?

J Vinagre, V Pinto, R Celestino, M Reis, H Pópulo… - Virchows Archiv, 2014 - Springer
Cell immortalization has been considered for a long time as a classic hallmark of cancer
cells. Besides telomerase reactivation, such immortalization could be due to telomere …

Telomerase: the devil inside

M Kumar, A Lechel, Ç Güneş - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
High telomerase activity is detected in nearly all human cancers but most human cells are
devoid of telomerase activity. There is well-documented evidence that reactivation of …

Cancer-specific telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations: biological and clinical implications

T Liu, X Yuan, D Xu - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
The accumulated evidence has pointed to a key role of telomerase in carcinogenesis. As a
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, telomerase synthesizes telomeric DNA at the end of …

[HTML][HTML] Telomeres, telomerase, and tumorigenesis--a review

LK Wai - Medscape General Medicine, 2004 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Human telomeres function as a protective structure capping both ends of the chromosome.
They are composed of long, repetitive sequences of TTAGGG, associated with a variety of …

TERT promoter mutations and telomeres during tumorigenesis

FK Lorbeer, D Hockemeyer - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2020 - Elsevier
Telomerase regulation and telomere shortening act as a strong tumor suppressor
mechanism in human somatic cells. Point mutations in the promoter of telomerase reverse …

Reactivation of telomerase reverse transcriptase expression in cancer: the role of TERT promoter mutations

ML Tornesello, A Cerasuolo, N Starita… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Telomerase activity and telomere elongation are essential conditions for the unlimited
proliferation of neoplastic cells. Point mutations in the core promoter region of the …

Telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer

T Bordeira Gaspar, A Sá, JM Lopes… - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Tumour cells can adopt telomere maintenance mechanisms (TMMs) to avoid telomere
shortening, an inevitable process due to successive cell divisions. In most tumour cells …

Telomeres, telomerase and cancer: is the magic bullet real?

HW Sharma, JY Maltese, X Zhu, HE Kaiser… - Anticancer …, 1996 - europepmc.org
Nature recruited telomerase to compensate for the incomplete replication of chromosomal
ends (telomeres). In higher organisms, telomeres are eroded at each cell division. Cancer …

Occurrence, functionality and abundance of the TERT promoter mutations

S Rachakonda, JD Hoheisel… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Telomere shortening at chromosomal ends due to the constraints of the DNA replication
process acts as a tumor suppressor by restricting the replicative potential in primary cells …

Telomere length maintenance in cancer: at the crossroad between telomerase and alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT)

M De Vitis, F Berardinelli, A Sgura - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Eukaryotic cells undergo continuous telomere shortening as a consequence of multiple
rounds of replications. During tumorigenesis, cells have to acquire telomere DNA …