Background Air pollution has been linked to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) but no
studies have evaluated impact of preconception and early pregnancy air pollution …

Background Studies of effects of air pollution on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have
not been consistent, and there has been little investigation of effects of exposure preceding …

Background Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ambient air
pollution and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but results have been inconsistent …

Background Epidemiological findings are inconsistent regarding the associations between
air pollution exposure during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Several …

Background Ambient air pollution has been linked to the development of gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, evidence of the association is very limited, and no study …

Background There is mixed evidence implicating prenatal exposure to particulate matter<
2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM 2.5) in the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) …

Background Rodent and human studies suggest an association between air pollution
exposure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the extent to which air pollution is associated with …

Background Ambient air pollution has been associated with gestational diabetes (GD), but
critical windows of exposure and whether maternal pre-existing conditions and other …

Background Previous studies have shown that ambient air pollution exposure can increase
the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly. In consideration of the common …

Background Genetic and non-genetic factors probably act together to initiate and accelerate
development of type 1 diabetes [T1D]. One suggested risk factor contributing to development …