The gut and genital tract microbiota of females represent very complex biological
ecosystems that are in continuous communication with each other. The crosstalk between …

Lactic acid and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by vaginal microbiota have
reported antimicrobial and immune modulatory activities indicating their potential as …

Non-optimal vaginal microbiota, as observed in bacterial vaginosis (BV), is typically
characterized by a depletion of beneficial lactobacilli and an abundance of numerous …

Citation Mirmonsef P, Zariffard MR, Gilbert D, Makinde H, Landay, AL, Spear GT. Short‐
chain fatty acids induce pro‐inflammatory cytokine production alone and in combination with …

Dynamic interactions between gut microbiota and a host's innate and adaptive immune
systems are essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and inhibiting inflammation. Gut …

In recent years, an overwhelming amount of evidence has positively recommended a
significant role of microbiota in human health and disease. Microbiota also plays a crucial …

In recent years, it has become clear that microbiome play a variety of essential roles in
human metabolism, immunity, and overall health and that the composition of these …

The intricate interactions between the host cells, bacteria, and immune components that
reside in the female reproductive tract (FRT) are essential in maintaining reproductive tract …

The vaginal microenvironment is key in mediating susceptibility to sexually transmitted
infections. A polymicrobial environment with reduced Lactobacilllus spp. is characteristic of …

The accumulating evidence revealed that microbiota plays a significant function in training,
function, and the induction of host immunity. Once this interaction (immune system …