This study was conducted to evaluate the caries experience, saliva pH, salivary flow rate
and tea consumption in smokers and non-smokers patients. The samples were composed of …

Background: Smoking has many harmful effects on the body. The aim of this studyis to
investigate the effect of cigarettes smoking on count of lactobacilli, the dental caries, and …

Background: The effect of cigarette smoking duration on salivary pH and its relation to the
rate of dental caries is unknown. Our aim was to comparatively investigate the salivary pH …

Back ground: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of smoking on oral health
including the caries rate and gingival conditions, and salivary parameters. Materials and …

Objective: To determine the association between salivary parameters and dental caries
among adults attending the government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Design: A …

Abstract Introduction: The Yogyakarta Special Region ranks sixth for highest number of
smokers of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. Smokers account for 31.6% of the total population …

Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the detrimental effect of smoking on the
function of the salivary glands. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 60 …

Dental Caries and Some Salivary Constituents Among 10 Years Old passive Smokers In Al-
kufa City - Iraq Page 1 Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Baghdad …

Background: Dental caries is a polymicrobial multifactorial disease caused by various
associations. Tobacco usage also affects the occurrence of dental caries. Aim and objective …

Materials and Methods: A sample of 549 patients of both genders within 18–75 years,
visiting the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, were categorized as follows: Group …