Algal blooms are a frequent phenomenon in nearly all kinds of fresh water. Global warming
and eutrophication by waste water, air pollution and fertilizers seem to lead to an increased …

Cyanobacterial toxins are primarily monitored using a variety of commercially available
techniques, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and liquid …

Cyanobacteria that cause algal blooms are distributed worldwide and have been reported
for a long time. Further, cyanobacterial growth is increasingly spreading because of …

Harmful algal blooms in freshwater systems are increasingly common and present threats to
drinking water systems, recreational waters, and ecosystems. A highly innovative simple to …

Cyanobacterial toxins are considered as an emerging threat to natural water reservoirs and
drinking water supplies. When they are ingested, these toxins are responsible for human …

Increasing occurrences of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the ocean are a major concern for
countries around the globe, and with strong links between HABs and climate change and …

Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms are increasing in frequency and cyanotoxins have
become an environmental and public concern in the US and worldwide. In this Review, the …

Cyanobacteria are highly prevalent in slow-moving and nutrient-rich water bodies due to
changing climatic conditions, eutrophication, and anthropogenic activities. Toxins of …

Cyanobacteria blooms are since early times a cause for environmental concern because of
their negative impact through the release of odors, water discoloration, and more …

Herein we report fabricating a microfluidic device to monitor harmful algal blooming (HAB).
The heterogeneous immuno-enzyme assay was integrated into a self-designed microfluidic …