… efficiency, effective blood flow or on the use of … low concentrate citrate is as safe as heparin
for long-term interdialytic anticoagulation of permanent single lumen hemodialysis catheters …

… For the continuous variable (mean catheter duration), the … lower with citrate locks compared
with heparin locks alone (RR… , the application of high-concentration citrate locks also is …

… concentration of the sodium citrate lock can be considered as a maintenance … comparative,
prospective study on the use of low concentrate citrate lock versus heparin lock in permanent …

… twin-catheter single-lumen CVC, the TC, intended as long-term … However, at our center, we
had a much lower bacteremia … relate to our use of the highest concentration of citrate clinically …

… of long-term heparin lock such as infection, hemorrhage, and … between NTCC and TCC,
future studies are needed to shed … in the heparin concentration is associated with a lower risk of …

… lower in the TSC-locked catheters compared with the heparin… from heparin to high-concentration
TSC for hemodialysis catheter … use or multiple locking solutions needed in permanent …

… a low overall quality of evidence supporting a lower risk of … Canada bans on highly
concentrated citrate locks in the US and … Future studies comparing the effectiveness of rt-PA with …

… (antibiotics with trisodium citrate (TSC), ethylenediamine … had better antimicrobial function
than low-concentration (1.04–7%) … Future studies should compare the results of different doses …

… Citrate lock is currently used in many European hospitals as … clinical practice as well as for
future research in this field. … against use of high concentration citrate (46.7%) as a catheter …

… contain a high antimicrobial concentration to overcome the … the risk of long-term hemodialysis
infection [5], but, when used … The rates of death and CRBSI tended to be lower with citrate, …