… (NIFECG) is an evolving technology in fetal surveillance which … normal cardiac time intervals
(CTIs). The objective of our group was to carry out a systematic review to outline normal fetal …

… include non-invasive fetal electrocardiography (NIFECG) and fetal magnetocardiography (…
normal fetuses antenatally. Technology utilised for the acquisition of the cardiac time intervals (…

… information about the cardiac health of the foetus at a … foetus recorded by screwing a small
electrode on the foetal … linear in order to produce foetal intervals falling in their physiological …

… cardiovascular dynamics in healthy and pathological fetuses. … The development of non-invasive
ultrasound techniques … the fetal heart rate monitors acquire the beat-to-beat intervals …

… ventricular event in a well-defined time-interval. Normal foetuses have a 1:1 atrioventricular
(… the mechanical AV conduction time-interval could identify foetuses within this pathology 52 . …

… CTG is a non-invasive and simple tool that allows the … After describing the literature review,
we put the lights on a … applications to the analysis of heart rate variations in fetuses are limited…

… This article aims to present an extensive literature survey of … Fetal ECG and mECG can be
measured in a non-invasive … of NI-fECG RR interval) to determine the fetal hypoxic state in …

… The fetuses included in these studies … systematic review is carried out to highlight normal
fetal CTIs using NI-FECG and all the outcomes including fetal CTIs (P wave duration, PR interval…

… ) of the cardiac morphology, such as cardiac time intervals (CTI), and the ability to assess …
allow longer periods of monitoring than antenatal cCTGs. The purpose is to identify fetuses in …

… ; low heart rate variability has been studied to identify intrauterine growth restricted fetuses
(… It was shown that accurate QT intervals can be derived from the abdominal fetal ECG. An …