Alpha-Toxin of Clostridium perfringens Is Not an Essential Virulence Factor in Necrotic Enteritis in Chickens
AL Keyburn, SA Sheedy, ME Ford… - Infection and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
… proof has not been reported. In this study an alpha-toxin mutant was constructed in a virulent
chicken isolate and shown to retain full virulence in a chicken disease model. These results …
chicken isolate and shown to retain full virulence in a chicken disease model. These results …
[HTML][HTML] NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens
… C enzyme called alpha-toxin was thought to be the key virulence factor in necrotic enteritis
caused by Clostridium … cause disease in chickens, proving that alpha-toxin is not an essential …
caused by Clostridium … cause disease in chickens, proving that alpha-toxin is not an essential …
Origin of Clostridium perfringens isolates determines the ability to induce necrotic enteritis in broilers
L Timbermont, A Lanckriet… - … and infectious diseases, 2009 - Elsevier
… In the current study, Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from healthy flocks and isolates
… that alpha toxin is not an essential virulence factor in the induction of necrotic enteritis. An …
… that alpha toxin is not an essential virulence factor in the induction of necrotic enteritis. An …
[HTML][HTML] Role of Clostridium perfringens Necrotic Enteritis B-like Toxin in Disease Pathogenesis
KW Lee, HS Lillehoj - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
… will summarize the primary virulence factors involved in NE … not alpha toxin, is an essential
virulence factor for NE in broiler chickens using plc- and netB-deletion mutants of the virulent …
virulence factor for NE in broiler chickens using plc- and netB-deletion mutants of the virulent …
Immunization of Broiler Chickens against Clostridium perfringens-Induced Necrotic Enteritis
RR Kulkarni, VR Parreira, S Sharif… - Clinical and Vaccine …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
… alpha-toxin, a phospholipase C exoenzyme, both as a major virulence factor and as an important
… to alpha-toxin are important in immunity to NE in chickens (10, 19). However, the role of …
… to alpha-toxin are important in immunity to NE in chickens (10, 19). However, the role of …
Necrotic enteritis in broilers: an updated review on the pathogenesis
L Timbermont, F Haesebrouck, R Ducatelle… - Avian …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
… Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis and related subclinical disease have
become … After it was shown that alpha toxin is not an essential virulence factor in necrotic …
become … After it was shown that alpha toxin is not an essential virulence factor in necrotic …
[HTML][HTML] The successful experimental induction of necrotic enteritis in chickens by Clostridium perfringens: a critical review
B Shojadoost, AR Vince, JF Prescott - Veterinary research, 2012 - Springer
… alpha toxin also increase the critically important NetB. … the strain and particularly the virulence
plasmids of NE isolates … being the only virulence factor to date shown to be essential in …
plasmids of NE isolates … being the only virulence factor to date shown to be essential in …
Necrotic enteritis in chickens: a paradigm of enteric infection by Clostridium perfringens type A
KK Cooper, JG Songer - Anaerobe, 2009 - Elsevier
… of necrotic enteritis (NE), a severe Clostridium perfringens-induced disease which some
consider the most clinically dramatic bacterial enteric disease of poultry. … The role of alpha toxin (…
consider the most clinically dramatic bacterial enteric disease of poultry. … The role of alpha toxin (…
[HTML][HTML] Necrotic enteritis: Applications for the poultry industry
D Paiva, A McElroy - Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 2014 - Elsevier
… Alpha-toxin has been indicated as the main virulence mediator for NE in … Studies of
broiler immune response to NE also suggest that α-toxin is an important virulence factor in the …
broiler immune response to NE also suggest that α-toxin is an important virulence factor in the …
[HTML][HTML] Rethinking the role of alpha toxin in Clostridium perfringens-associated enteric diseases: a review on bovine necro-haemorrhagic enteritis
E Goossens, BR Valgaeren, B Pardon… - Veterinary …, 2017 - Springer
… diseases, for example human food poisoning or necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens [5, 6]. …
it was believed that alpha toxin was the key virulence factor in necrotic enteritis caused by C. …
it was believed that alpha toxin was the key virulence factor in necrotic enteritis caused by C. …