… subtype A Avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) to accept foreign genes and be … Infectious
bronchitis virus (IBV) QX genes to chickens. Initially the GFP gene was added to AMPV at all gene …

… the inserted genes efficiently and to be stable during passage … Chapter 6 investigates how
to increase the protection induce … seem to have the opposite effect: Infectious bronchitis virus (…

… The strategy adopted by coronaviruses in gene expression … live ones in inducing a proper
protection and strong mucosal … IBV providing a chemically stable environment, without altering …

… viruses share common strategies for viral gene expression … The genetic stability of each
raMPV mutant was determined … with raMPV mutants can induce protective immunity. Briefly, 1-…

… of avian viruses, such as fowlpox virus and metapneumovirus, as transgene vectors mediating
the expression … In this study, BV-Dual-S1 was deficient in the induction of an IBV-specific …

… Recently, epitope-based vaccines that are safe, non-infective, stable, and low cost have …
on peptides or virus-induced T cell proliferation. We compared the survival in immune protection …

… Avian metapneumoviruses, the cause of turkey rhinotracheitis … may evade existing vaccine
protection. While conventional … ILTV viruses have stayed remarkably stable over the years …

… effects induced by the rescue virus and the expression of … subtype C expressing the infectious
bronchitis virus S1 and … the rescued virus rLN16A-vvVP2 provided 100% protection against …

… , stability (recombination events are rare), easy mass-administration via the drinking water
or by aerosol, and induction … metapneumovirus subgroup C have been previously generated …

… and genetic stability was confirmed by whole genome DNA … induce a high level of immune
responses and full protection of … virus [52], and avian metapneumovirus [53] viral backbones …