Enhanced expression and activity of xanthine oxidoreductase in the failing heart

JW de Jong, RG Schoemaker, R de Jonge… - Journal of Molecular and …, 2000 - Elsevier
… The molecular basis for heart failure is unknown, but oxidative … activity of xanthine
oxidoreductase (XOR)∗, a free-radical generating enzyme, increases in hypertrophied and failing

Xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition causes reverse remodeling in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy

KM Minhas, RM Saraiva, KH Schuleri, S Lehrke… - Circulation …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
… is implicated in cardiac remodeling in heart failure (HF). As xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) …
This increased expression translated into increased XOR activity in SHHF (54.9±4.1 mU/μg) …

Association of plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity with severity and clinical outcome in patients with chronic heart failure

Y Otaki, T Watanabe, D Kinoshita, M Yokoyama… - International journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
… Oxidative stress due to purine degradation is associated with the development of chronic
heart failure (CHF). Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a rate-limiting enzyme of purine …

Xanthine oxidoreductase and cardiovascular disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological implications

CE Berry, JM Hare - The Journal of physiology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
… clinical outcome trials, particularly for congestive heart failure. Here we review XOR gene …
cardiovascular disease with an emphasis on heart failure. Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), first …

Xanthine oxidoreductase activity in perfused hearts of various species, including humans.

JW de Jong, P van der Meer, AS Nieukoop… - Circulation …, 1990 - Am Heart Assoc
failure caused by ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy were arrested in situ …
xanthine oxidoreductase activity, we subjected rat hearts (which display a relatively high activity

Disproportionate enhancement of myocardial contractility by the xanthine oxidase inhibitor oxypurinol in failing rat myocardium

H Kögler, H Fraser, S McCune… - Cardiovascular …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
… Objective: Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors enhance … whether this inotropic action is
preserved or magnified in failing rat … a markedly greater extent in preparations from failing hearts. …

Xanthine oxidase inhibition improves left ventricular dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathic hamsters

K Hayashi, H Kimata, K Obata, A Matsushita… - … of cardiac failure, 2008 - Elsevier
… Oxidative stress is increased in the failing heart of TO-2 hamsters, 3 as confirmed in the …
extracellular matrix turnover and cardiac remodeling. In the failing heart of animals subjected to …

Vascular oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: role of xanthine-oxidase and extracellular superoxide dismutase

U Landmesser, S Spiekermann, S Dikalov, H Tatge… - Circulation, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
… ecSOD and increased xanthine oxidase activity contribute to increased vascular oxidative
Enhanced expression and activity of xanthine oxidoreductase in the failing heart. J Mol Cell …

Imbalance between xanthine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase signaling pathways underlies mechanoenergetic uncoupling in the failing heart

WF Saavedra, N Paolocci, ME St. John… - Circulation …, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
… Inhibition of xanthine oxidase (XO) in failing hearts improves cardiac efficiency by an …
Enhanced expression and activity of xanthine oxidoreductase in the failing heart. J Mol Cell …

Xanthine oxidase inhibition with febuxostat attenuates systolic overload-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice

X Xu, X Hu, Z Lu, P Zhang, L Zhao, JL Wessale… - … of cardiac failure, 2008 - Elsevier
… are increased in the failing heart, providing additional substrate for the purine degradation
pathway. Although XO activityincreased in the vehicle-treated TAC animals is consistent with …