… insights into the biogeographic origin and evolution of the Hawaiian violets and urge …
Hawaiian taxa as well. Genuswide phylogenetic studies of Viola reveal that the Hawaiian violets …

… for North American ancestry of Hawaiian plant radiations, … American ancestor referable to
Viola langsdorffii sl (‘Alaskan violet… violets could be avian dispersed from the American Arctic to …

… Evolution and biogeography of the woody Hawaiian violets (Viola, Violaceae): Arctic origins,
herbaceous ancestry … and dispersal patterns of each species across the Hawaiian Islands? (…

… , involving sympatric ancestors from the extant Viola sections … phylogenetic and biogeographic
origin of the Hawaiian violets (… into polyploid origins as well as the evolution and pace of …

… , ecological, and biogeographic characteristics to examine their … and dispersal mode, woody
verses herbaceous growth form, … a presumably herbaceous ancestor toward a woody habit, …

… of long-distance dispersal from Beringia (Ballard and Sytsma … before the ancestors to
the extant Hawaiian violets were … Evolutionary relationships, interisland biogeography, and …

… as the sister to Hawaiian Viola, contrary to the prior view that … numbers of species from Arctic
ancestors may be the result of … dispersal event to the Pacific with further dispersal to Hawaii …

… , the endemic Hawaiian woody species of violets (Viola sect. … -Beringian ancestors probably
related to the modern herbaceous … the available biogeographic cases of Arctic and Antarctic …

… The genus Viola is a huge group with many different patterns … It is believed that Hawaiian
violets originated in the Arctic. … violets could grow and evolve separately from their ancestor, …

… then the ancestor of the Hawaiian endemics was dispersed from the … Evolution and
biogeography of the woody Hawaiian violets (Viola, Violaceae): arctic origins, herbaceous ancestry …