… The objective of this study, which targeted residents of the metropolitan area of Bologna …
following problems due to cocaine use, was to study mortality risk in relation to heroin abuse. …

… users typologies were created: 1) patients with alcohol use problems who had never used
heroin or cocaine (AUD), 2) patients with heroin use … The excess mortality compared to the …

… users, 52% of cocaine/amphetamine users, 66% of heroin … of 4.8 among Italian male cocaine
users, while no fatalities … studies of risks associated with injection drug use in relation to …

… Follow-up studies show that smokers, alcoholics and heroin addicts have high mortality … for
other variables that are related more directly to the risk of death in cocaine users: for example, …

… Follow-up and health-related outcomes were ascertained … BMI of cocaine users is lower
than that of non-users, although … Finally, understanding the risk factors for mortality allows us to …

… years follow up, we calculated an approximate crude mortality rate … , or cocaine use among
people who inject drugs; two studies … Follow-up study of crack cocaine users: situation of the …

… , no study has specifically addressed mortality among this … study was to follow up a group
of crack cocaine users and to … of crack users is much younger than most of the heroin users …

… mortality rate was extremely high and probably more related with socioeconomic factors
instead of the drug use … For the second follow-up study, the gross mortality rate was obtained by …

… in this study were 12 times more likely to die when compared with … perspective within the
field of crack/cocaine abuse. … composed of 401 subjects and a 12-year follow-up study with 321 …

… in cohort studies on primary cocaine abusers with heroin use, … Compared to cocaine users
who do not use heroin, those who … Cocaine consumption and death risk: A follow-up study on …