… However, research into the therapeutic application of their bacterial counterparts, known as
bacterial membrane vesicles, is only just beginning to be appreciated. Membrane vesicles (…

… Given that planktonic OMVs show a more effective ability than their biofilm counterparts [107],
we suggest that the highly active OMVs of planktonic bacteria may benefit the biofilm …

… , their types, and therapeutic regimens for treating infectious … outer membrane vesicles (OMVs),
inner membrane vesicles (… molecules released from bacteria in antimicrobial effects. In …

… (BMVs) are cupped-shaped structures formed by bacteria in … Bacteria originally secrete
membrane vesicles for gene transfer, … effects of PG structures in Gram-positive bacteria over …

… induce an envelope stress response that provides the benefits of adaptation in the bacterial
community [37]. The production of BMVs can be stimulated by envelope stress and other …

… bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) during their normal growth. Gram-negative bacteria
produce BMVs termed outer membrane vesicles … and facilitate numerous bacterial functions, …

… effects provoked by different outer membrane vesicles is the basis for … and immune response
modulation to anticancer therapy. … -positive bacteria also release membrane vesicles, which …

… Additionally, a unique advantage associated with utilizing bacteria for BMV synthesis is their
… therapy and antibacterial therapy. Particularly, attention will be focused on the bacterial …

… that these vesicles play essential roles … bacterial membrane vesicles, with a focus on their
biogenesis, mechanisms of adsorption and invasion into host cells, immune stimulatory effects, …

… therapeutic efficacy with minimal side effects. Among recently developed biological nanocarriers
are bacterial … , especially membrane-derived extracellular vesicles generated from both …