The cerebral pharmacokinetics of meperidine and alfentanil in conscious sheep

RN Upton, GL Ludbrook, EC Gray… - The Journal of the …, 1997 - pubs.asahq.org
sheep in the current study during the first few minutes after administration of meperidine or
alfentanil… with stimulation was previously recorded in awake sheep, [13] and the time course …

Cerebral kinetics of oxycodone in conscious sheep

HH Villesen, DJR Foster, RN Upton… - Journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
… In conclusion, pharmacokinetic modelling of oxycodone … In contrast, morphine has a small
cerebral distribution volume … to determine the cerebral kinetics of other opioids (eg alfentanil, …

A comparison of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic versus mass-balance measurement of brain concentrations of intravenous anesthetics in sheep

LJ Voss, G Ludbrook, C Grant, R Upton… - Anesthesia & …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
… We compared the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and mass-balance methods for propofol,
methohexital, and ketamine in a sheep model. Both methods give similar values for t ½ K …

Cerebral and lung kinetics of morphine in conscious sheep after short intravenous infusions

RN Upton, GL Ludbrook, AM Martinez… - British journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Cerebral pharmacokinetics were determined from simultaneous measurements of arterial
… experimental conditions in conscious instrumented sheep. Data for alfentanil and pethidine …

Pharmacokinetics of human cerebral opioid extraction: a comparative study on sufentanil, fentanyl, and alfentanil in a patient after severe head injury

C Metz, L Göbel, M Gruber, KH Hoerauf… - The Journal of the …, 2000 - pubs.asahq.org
… In conscious sheep, the half-lives of equilibrium between blood and brain were 0.8 and 6.3
min for alfentanil and meperidine, … Upton et al. 10found that large differences in the cerebral

Comparison of cerebral pharmacokinetics of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine in an in vivo sheep model

ML Jensen, D Foster, R Upton, C Grant, A Martinez… - Xenobiotica, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
sheep preparation enables uptake and elution of drug in the brain to be determined in
conscious … Citation2003), indicating that norBUP has a higher brain tissue affinity than morphine

Recirculatory model of fentanyl disposition with the brain as the target organ

RN Upton, C Grant, AM Martinez… - British journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
cerebral kinetics of alfentanil, pethidine 7 and morphine 8 using a chronically instrumented
sheep … The cerebral pharmacokinetics was determined from simultaneous measurements of …

Blood–brain equilibration kinetics of levo‐α‐acetyl‐methadol using a chronically instrumented sheep preparation

DJR Foster, ML Jensen, RN Upton… - British journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
… , pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic modelling of LAAM should account for the large
equilibration delay between brain … (iv) infusion in conscious chronically instrumented sheep. Such …

The Acute Disposition of (R)- and (S)-Methadone in Brain and Lung of Sheep

DJR Foster, RN Upton, AA Somogyi, C Grant… - … of pharmacokinetics …, 2005 - Springer
… In conclusion, pharmacokinetic modelling of methadone confirmed a large equilibration …
The cerebral pharmacokinetics of meperidine and alfentanil in conscious sheep. Anesthesiology …

Pharmacology of drugs used for anesthesia and sedation

WJ Tranquilli, KA Grimm - Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal …, 1996 - Elsevier
pharmacokinetic data regarding intravenous butorphanol, fentanyl, and morphine … ,59
potent opioids such as fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil, have been used to produce "balanced …