… However, our understanding of the impacts of landscapes on biological control has been …
This review paper showed that biological control is affected by complex temporal processes …

… Strong positive effect of adjacent semi-natural habitats on natural enemies in croplands has
… the resulting impact on biological control remains unclear. Taking into account the temporal …

… review response and effect traits across multiple trophic levels that may underpin the ecosystem
service delivery of biological control … efforts, we present our review within a multi-trophic …

… tended to focus on snapshots in space and time. Here we review how continuity of trophic
(food… enemy conservation and pest control outcomes within farm fields and across agricultural …

… review here the principal effects of landscape context, farming systems, and crop management
… study that investigated the effects of spatial arrangement on biological control, using a …

… management of biological control at different spatiotemporal scales, considering the relative
roles of landscape … In this section, we review the relationship between landscape structure …

… complexity and biological control. This review will facilitate future research on habitat complexity
and … techniques used by researchers to quantify biological control across landscapes. …

… of NE and their biological control function per se. To implement conservation biological
control, it was … Several reviews and meta-analyses have supported the significant positive …

… Efforts have been made in reviewing and synthesising through meta-analyses the numerous
studies assessing the effect of spatial diversification at the local and landscape scales on …

… impact of floral resource provision and landscape complexity … We hypothesized that the effects
of landscape complexity, … provision and landscape complexity was calculated as the cross-…