What is the variability in shoulder, axillae and waist position in a group of adolescents?

A Gardner, F Berryman, P Pynsent - Journal of Anatomy, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
… The data presented here came from adolescents who did not appear to have scoliosis …
These results are useful for defining the variability in position of the shoulders, axillae and waist in …

What constitutes shoulder imbalance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Aesthetic threshold for surgical correction

KV Menon, NS Tahasildar - World Neurosurgery, 2020 - Elsevier
… Both camera and patient positions are marked on the floor. … - and intraobserver variability
and the effects of magnification. … axillary level differences despite near normal shoulder level. …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of scoliosis and subsequent surgery on the shape of the torso

A Gardner, F Berryman, P Pynsent - Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 2017 - Springer
… Within the clinical presentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (… variability of the relative
height of the shoulders, axillae and waist, and also the distance from the midline of the axillae

How Accurate are Anatomical Surface Topography Parameters in Indicating the Presence of a Scoliosis?

A Gardner, F Berryman, P Pynsent - Spine, 2024 - journals.lww.com
… These difficulties can lead to some adolescents missing out … of the 3D position of the
shoulders, axillae, waist and most … point has the greatest inter and intra observer variability in …

[HTML][HTML] Do the SRS-22 self-image and mental health domain scores reflect the degree of asymmetry of the back in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?

J Cheshire, A Gardner, F Berryman… - Scoliosis and spinal …, 2017 - Springer
… the positions of the waist creases, axillae and shoulders by … points for the shoulder, axilla
and waist as used in this paper … Our cohort was a consecutive series of patients presenting to …

[HTML][HTML] Is Shoulder Imbalance a Useful Parameter in the Screening of Idiopathic Scoliosis? A Preliminary Study

PAR Torres, AM Castilho, KRC Lopes… - Revista Brasileira de …, 2023 - SciELO Brasil
… parameter, it is of prime importance that the variability of what is classified as ‘normal’ is known,
… What is the variability in shoulder, axillae and waist position in a group of adolescents? J …

[HTML][HTML] A description of three-dimensional shape of the posterior torso comparing those with and without scoliosis

A Gardner, F Berryman, P Pynsent - Symmetry, 2019 - mdpi.com
… symmetry of the shoulders, the axillae and the waist, along with … scoliotic cohort were (1)
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, (2) … variability in position (otherwise known as the eigenvectors). …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of self-perceived body image in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis

G Belli, S Toselli, PM Latessa, M Mauro - European Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
… and posterior shoulders level, trunk position and waistline on … the Y axis, between shoulder,
axilla, and waist level) and three … was performed to describe the variability of SRS-22 domain …

Quantifier variables of the back surface deformity obtained with a noninvasive structured light method: evaluation of their usefulness in idiopathic scoliosis diagnosis

MF Mínguez, M Buendía, RM Cibrián, R Salvador… - European Spine …, 2007 - Springer
… at the relative positions of landmarks such as the axillae, shoulders, and waist creases. …
standard deviation, and we calculated the variation coefficient taking into account the standard …

[HTML][HTML] Reliability of a New Digital Tool for Photographic Analysis in Quantifying Body Asymmetry in Scoliosis

J Pizones, L Moreno-Manzanaro, A Pupak… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - mdpi.com
… In this study, we analyzed the observer variability of a newly … axillary folds; 2 waist points
located at the ‘minimal waist’, … back photographs of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients in …