Neuroinflammation is a physiological protective response in the context of infection and
injury. However, neuroinflammation, especially if chronic, may also drive …

There is ample empirical evidence to support the notion that the biological impacts of
estrogen extend beyond the gonads to other bodily systems, including the brain and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has historically been viewed as a primarily male problem, since
men are more likely to experience a TBI because of more frequent participation in activities …

Traumatic brain injury rapidly induces inflammation. This inflammation is produced both by
endogenous brain cells and circulating inflammatory cells that enter from the brain. Together …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important and growing cause of disability
worldwide, and its cognitive consequences may be particularly significant. This study …

Aims Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the main clinical problems globally and is a
common cause of death among youth. Cognitive defects such as thinking, memory and …

Since the first pioneering studies in the 1990s, a large number of experimental animal
studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective efficacy of progesterone for brain disorders …

Binge drinking that typically begins during adolescence can have long-lasting
neurobehavioral consequences, including alterations in the central and peripheral immune …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes a major health problem worldwide and is a leading
cause of death and disability in individuals, contributing to devastating socioeconomic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces cognitive impairments, motor and behavioral deficits.
Previous evidences have suggested that neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation could …