Objective The purpose of this study was to assess new three-dimensional (3D)
cephalometric variables, and to evaluate the relationships among skeletal and …

Background The correlation between individuals' condylar morphology and their skeletal
pattern is of great interest for treatment strategies ranging from orthodontic orthopaedics to …

Objectives Although several studies have reported the advantages of the surgery-first
approach for orthognathic correction of Class III deformity, there are few reports of the …

Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between vertical
asymmetries of the mandibular condyle with different occlusion types, including Angle Cl I …

Objectives To determine if patient outcome variables differ between conventional and virtual
surgical planning of orthognathic surgery for class III asymmetry. Material and methods This …

Patients with facial asymmetry, especially skeletal Class III, have skeletal asymmetry in the
cranial base, maxilla, mandible as well as asymmetry of soft tissues including the …

Background Investigating the morphological and functional effects on mandibular
asymmetry (MA) is important not only to understand the developmental process of …

Facial asymmetry can be classified into the rolling-dominant type (R-type), translation-
dominant type (T-type), yawing-dominant type (Y-type), and atypical type (A-type) based on …

Introduction The aims of this study were to evaluate facial bilateral soft tissue thickness in
symmetric and asymmetric subjects and to investigate whether soft tissue compensates for …

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether asymmetric
mandibular prognathism accompanies a fundamental difference in soft tissue thickness and …