Alleviating the access abyss in palliative care and pain relief—an imperative of universal health coverage: the Lancet Commission report

FM Knaul, PE Farmer, EL Krakauer, L De Lima… - The Lancet, 2018 - thelancet.com
In agonising, crippling pain from lung cancer, Mr S came to the palliative care service in
Calicut, Kerala, from an adjoining district a couple of hours away by bus. His body language …

CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain—United States, 2016

D Dowell, TM Haegerich, R Chou - Jama, 2016 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Primary care clinicians find managing chronic pain challenging. Evidence of
long-term efficacy of opioids for chronic pain is limited. Opioid use is associated with serious …

[HTML][HTML] Vital signs: changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006–2015

GP Guy - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017 - cdc.gov
Background: Prescription opioid–related overdose deaths increased sharply during 1999–
2010 in the United States in parallel with increased opioid prescribing. CDC assessed …

Incidence of and risk factors for chronic opioid use among opioid-naive patients in the postoperative period

EC Sun, BD Darnall, LC Baker… - JAMA internal …, 2016 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Chronic opioid use imposes a substantial burden in terms of morbidity and
economic costs. Whether opioid-naive patients undergoing surgery are at increased risk for …

The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction

A Kolodny, DT Courtwright, CS Hwang… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Public health authorities have described, with growing alarm, an unprecedented increase in
morbidity and mortality associated with use of opioid pain relievers (OPRs). Efforts to …

Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999-2010

MA Bachhuber, B Saloner… - JAMA internal …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Opioid analgesic overdose mortality continues to rise in the United States, driven
by increases in prescribing for chronic pain. Because chronic pain is a major indication for …

Morphine paradoxically prolongs neuropathic pain in rats by amplifying spinal NLRP3 inflammasome activation

PM Grace, KA Strand, EL Galer… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Opioid use for pain management has dramatically increased, with little assessment of
potential pathophysiological consequences for the primary pain condition. Here, a short …

[HTML][HTML] Factors influencing long-term opioid use among opioid naive patients: an examination of initial prescription characteristics and pain etiologies

A Shah, CJ Hayes, BC Martin - The Journal of Pain, 2017 - Elsevier
The relationships between the initial opioid prescription characteristics and pain etiology
with the probability of opioid discontinuation were explored in this retrospective cohort study …

What we know, and don't know, about the impact of state policy and systems-level interventions on prescription drug overdose

TM Haegerich, LJ Paulozzi, BJ Manns… - Drug and alcohol …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Drug overdose deaths have been rising since the early 1990s and is the
leading cause of injury death in the United States. Overdose from prescription opioids …

The opioid epidemic: impact on orthopaedic surgery

BJ Morris, HR Mir - JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
The past few decades have seen an alarming rise in opioid use in the United States, and the
negative consequences from diversion of opioids for nontherapeutic use are dramatically …