The vasoprotective axes of the renin-angiotensin system: physiological relevance and therapeutic implications in cardiovascular, hypertensive and kidney diseases

XC Li, J Zhang, JL Zhuo - Pharmacological research, 2017 - Elsevier
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is undisputedly one of the most prominent endocrine
(tissue-to-tissue), paracrine (cell-to-cell) and intracrine (intracellular/nuclear) vasoactive …

The angiotensin AT2 receptor: from a binding site to a novel therapeutic target

UM Steckelings, RE Widdop, ED Sturrock… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - ASPET
Discovered more than 30 years ago, the angiotensin AT2 receptor (AT2R) has evolved from
a binding site with unknown function to a firmly established major effector within the …

International union of pharmacology. XXIII. The angiotensin II receptors

M De Gasparo, KJ Catt, T Inagami, JW Wright… - Pharmacological …, 2000 - ASPET
The cardiovascular and other actions of angiotensin II (Ang II) are mediated by AT1 and AT2
receptors, which are seven transmembrane glycoproteins with 30% sequence similarity …

Newly recognized components of the renin-angiotensin system: potential roles in cardiovascular and renal regulation

RM Carey, HM Siragy - Endocrine reviews, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a coordinated hormonal cascade in the control of
cardiovascular, renal, and adrenal function that governs body fluid and electrolyte balance …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, on renal renin-angiotensin system in an animal model of type 2 diabetes

SJ Shin, S Chung, SJ Kim, EM Lee, YH Yoo, JW Kim… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Renal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation is one of the important
pathogenic mechanisms in the development of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes. The …

Angiotensin AT1/AT2 receptors: regulation, signalling and function

E Kaschina, T Unger - Blood pressure, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Angiotensin II (Ang II), the biologically active component of renin-angiotensin system (RAS),
acts through two receptor subtypes, the AT1 and the AT2 receptor. All classic physiological …

Relative affinity of angiotensin peptides and novel ligands at AT1 and AT2 receptors

S Bosnyak, ES Jones, A Christopoulos… - Clinical …, 2011 - portlandpress.com
AT1R (angiotensin type 1 receptor) and AT2R (angiotensin type 2 receptor) are well known
to be involved in the complex cardiovascular actions of AngII (angiotensin II). However …

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of the First Selective Nonpeptide AT2 Receptor Agonist

Y Wan, C Wallinder, B Plouffe, H Beaudry… - Journal of medicinal …, 2004 - ACS Publications
The first druglike selective angiotensin II AT2 receptor agonist (21) with a K i value of 0.4 nM
for the AT2 receptor and a K i> 10 μM for the AT1 receptor is reported. Compound 21, with a …

The angiotensin II type 2 receptor in cardiovascular disease

CA Lemarié, EL Schiffrin - Journal of the renin-angiotensin …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is considered the major final mediator of the renin-angiotensin system.
The actions of Ang II have been implicated in many cardiovascular conditions, such as …

AT2 receptors: functional relevance in cardiovascular disease

ES Jones, A Vinh, CA McCarthy, TA Gaspari… - Pharmacology & …, 2008 - Elsevier
The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is intricately involved in normal cardiovascular
homeostasis. Excessive stimulation by the octapeptide angiotensin II contributes to a range …