Cross-sectional studies: strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations

X Wang, Z Cheng - Chest, 2020 - Elsevier
Cross-sectional studies are observational studies that analyze data from a population at a
single point in time. They are often used to measure the prevalence of health outcomes …

Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies (PRISMA-DTA): explanation, elaboration, and checklist

JP Salameh, PM Bossuyt, TA McGrath, BD Thombs… - bmj, 2020 - bmj.com
Systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) studies are fundamental to the
decision making process in evidence based medicine. Although such studies are regarded …

Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment

SCE Schmidt, B Anedda, A Burchartz, A Eichsteller… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The impact of COVID-19 on social life has been drastic and global. However, the different
numbers of cases and different actions in different countries have been leading to various …

Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the COVID‐19 health crisis in Spain

MD Ruiz‐Fernández… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aims and objectives To evaluate compassion fatigue (CF), burnout (BO), compassion
satisfaction (CS) and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the coronavirus …

Checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM): a guide for authors and reviewers

J Mongan, L Moy, CE Kahn Jr - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2020 - pubs.rsna.org
Study Design Item 5. Indicate if the study is retrospective or prospective. Evaluate predictive
models in a prospective setting, if possible. Item 6. Define the study's goal, such as model …

Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis

M Kazeminia, A Abdi, S Shohaimi, R Jalali… - Head & face …, 2020 - Springer
Background Early childhood caries (ECC) is a type of dental caries in the teeth of infants and
children that is represented as one of the most prevalent dental problems in this period …

Guidance for conducting feasibility and pilot studies for implementation trials

N Pearson, PJ Naylor, MC Ashe, M Fernandez… - Pilot and feasibility …, 2020 - Springer
Background Implementation trials aim to test the effects of implementation strategies on the
adoption, integration or uptake of an evidence-based intervention within organisations or …

[HTML][HTML] Case-control study of use of personal protective measures and risk for SARS-CoV 2 infection, Thailand

P Doung-Ngern, R Suphanchaimat… - Emerging infectious …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We evaluated effectiveness of personal protective measures against severe acute
respiratory disease coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Our case-control study included …

Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in culture-proven sepsis and outcomes associated with inadequate and broad-spectrum empiric antibiotic use

C Rhee, SS Kadri, JP Dekker, RL Danner… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Broad-spectrum antibiotics are recommended for all patients with suspected
sepsis to minimize the risk of undertreatment. However, little is known regarding the net …

Recommendations for reporting machine learning analyses in clinical research

LM Stevens, BJ Mortazavi, RC Deo… - … Quality and Outcomes, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Use of machine learning (ML) in clinical research is growing steadily given the increasing
availability of complex clinical data sets. ML presents important advantages in terms of …