Abstract Initialized Earth System predictions are made by starting a numerical prediction
model in a state as consistent as possible to observations and running it forward in time for …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Climate change impacts include such an overwhelming number of facets that the extent of
references is impossible to cover. The selection presented in this review on global warming …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …

Despite ongoing increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases, the Earth's global average
surface air temperature has remained more or less steady since 2001. A variety of …

This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated,'near-term'change and the projected …

No pause in the increase of hot temperature extremes | Nature Climate Change Skip to
main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with …

This paper provides an update on research in the relatively new and fast-moving field of
decadal climate prediction, and addresses the use of decadal climate predictions not only …

Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the
Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation in: Journal of Climate Volume 26 Issue 18 (2013) Jump to …